Java&RSA&JS加密解密(整合版，仅供自己参考)

Java

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

public class RSAUtil {
    /**
     * RSA最大加密明文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;

    /**
     * RSA最大解密密文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;

    /**
     * 获取密钥对
     *
     * @return 密钥对
     */
    public static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        generator.initialize(1024);
        return generator.generateKeyPair();
    }

    /**
     * 获取私钥
     *
     * @param privateKey 私钥字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws Exception {
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        byte[] decodedKey = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey.getBytes());
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey);
        return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
    }

    /**
     * 获取公钥
     *
     * @param publicKey 公钥字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws Exception {
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        byte[] decodedKey = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey.getBytes());
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey);
        return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
    }

    /**
     * RSA加密
     *
     * @param data 待加密数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @return
     */
    public static String encrypt(String data, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        int inputLen = data.getBytes().length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offset = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offset > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offset > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(), offset, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(), offset, inputLen - offset);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offset = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        // 获取加密内容使用base64进行编码,并以UTF-8为标准转化成字符串
        // 加密后的字符串
        return new String(Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptedData));
    }

    /**
     * RSA解密
     *
     * @param data 待解密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return
     */
    public static String decrypt(String data, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] dataBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(data);
        int inputLen = dataBytes.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offset = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offset > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offset > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(dataBytes, offset, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(dataBytes, offset, inputLen - offset);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offset = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        // 解密后的内容
        return new String(decryptedData, "UTF-8");
    }
    /**
     * 签名
     *
     * @param data 待签名数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return 签名
     */
    public static String sign(String data, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = privateKey.getEncoded();
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey key = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
        signature.initSign(key);
        signature.update(data.getBytes());
        return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(signature.sign()));
    }

    /**
     * 验签
     *
     * @param srcData 原始字符串
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @param sign 签名
     * @return 是否验签通过
     */
    public static boolean verify(String srcData, PublicKey publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = publicKey.getEncoded();
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PublicKey key = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
        signature.initVerify(key);
        signature.update(srcData.getBytes());
        return signature.verify(Base64.decodeBase64(sign.getBytes()));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 生成密钥对
            KeyPair keyPair = getKeyPair();
            String privateKey = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded()));
            String publicKey = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded()));
            System.out.println("私钥:" + privateKey);
            System.out.println("公钥:" + publicKey);
            // RSA加密
            String data = "张三123456";
            String encryptData = encrypt(data, getPublicKey(publicKey));
            System.out.println("加密后内容:" + encryptData);
            // RSA解密
            String decryptData = decrypt(encryptData, getPrivateKey(privateKey));
            System.out.println("解密后内容:" + decryptData);
            // RSA签名
            String sign = sign(data, getPrivateKey(privateKey));
            // RSA验签
            boolean result = verify(data, getPublicKey(publicKey), sign);
            System.out.print("验签结果:" + result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.print("加解密异常");
        }
    }
}

Html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>使用jsencrypt的RSA加密，解密</title>
</head>
<!--引入jsencrypt.js-->
<script src="../static/js/jsencrypt.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    //公钥
    var PUBLIC_KEY = 'MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCkFFoi5kycZssTvGRRjQVTmJJ+qAKrQbX6MxL+edILUv9F0MQt24Rd2tpdkvpcHygL7/b8LvV/meazq5EtcwDwlR7330AIP877Mqp85hVE8w9Kxfb47yS8+wpmimkuum52u/cMBbuBCS/sshnPs5ox0bwT7FNWFMrM76jKAafVowIDAQAB';
    //私钥
    var PRIVATE_KEY ='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';
    //使用公钥加密
    var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
    //encrypt.setPrivateKey('-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----'+PRIVATE_KEY+'-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----');
    encrypt.setPublicKey('-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----' + PUBLIC_KEY + '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----');
    var str = {
        "name":"张三",
        "password":"123456"
    }
    var encrypted = encrypt.encrypt(JSON.stringify(str));
    console.log('加密前数据:%o', str);
    console.log('加密后数据:%o', encrypted);
    //使用私钥解密
    var decrypt = new JSEncrypt();
    //decrypt.setPublicKey('-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----' + PUBLIC_KEY + '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----');
    decrypt.setPrivateKey('-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----'+PRIVATE_KEY+'-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----');
    var uncrypted = decrypt.decrypt(encrypted);
    console.log('解密后数据:%o', uncrypted);
</script>

</html>

JS

jsencrypt.js

React & Vue

1. 安装包：npm install jsencrypt
2. 页面使用
   import { JSEncrypt } from ‘jsencrypt’;
   const PUBLIC_KEY = ‘公钥’
   var encrypt=new JSEncrypt();
   encrypt.setPublicKey(PUBLIC_KEY);
   // 加密数据
   var res = encrypt.encrypt(‘要加密的字符串’);
   console.log(res); // 打印加密后的数据