ViewPager源码学习——布局篇

看一点记录一点，虽然网上很多大佬都有记录，但还是想自己学完记录下
ViewPager继承自ViewGroup，先从onMeasure、onLayout、onDraw开始看起

onMeasure

主要做了这几件事：

1. 对整个ViewPager的大小进行设置。设置的大小为父类传递过来的大小，也就是剩余的空间，对这个不理解的可以看博主另一篇文章Android自定义时间轴
2. 测量DecorView，并对其设置大小。使用ViewPager.DecorView注释的视图被视为ViewPager“装饰”的一部分。具体可以看博主另一篇文章PagerTitleStrip使用
3. 测量Adapter的所有View，也就是每个Item，并设置其大小。

@Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        //设置ViewPager的大小，设置的大小为父类传递的剩余空间
        setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(0, widthMeasureSpec),
                getDefaultSize(0, heightMeasureSpec));

        final int measuredWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
        final int maxGutterSize = measuredWidth / 10;
        mGutterSize = Math.min(maxGutterSize, mDefaultGutterSize);

        // Children are just made to fill our space.
        int childWidthSize = measuredWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
        int childHeightSize = getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();

        /*
         * Make sure all children have been properly measured. Decor views first.
         * Right now we cheat and make this less complicated by assuming decor
         * views won't intersect. We will pin to edges based on gravity.
         */
        //开始设置DecorView的大小
        int size = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
                final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                if (lp != null && lp.isDecor) {
                    //判断是不是设置了Gravity.LEFT || hgrav == Gravity.RIGHT
                    final int hgrav = lp.gravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
                    //判断是不是设置了Gravity.TOP || vgrav == Gravity.BOTTOM
                    final int vgrav = lp.gravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
                    int widthMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
                    int heightMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
                    boolean consumeVertical = vgrav == Gravity.TOP || vgrav == Gravity.BOTTOM;
                    boolean consumeHorizontal = hgrav == Gravity.LEFT || hgrav == Gravity.RIGHT;

                    if (consumeVertical) {
                        widthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
                    } else if (consumeHorizontal) {
                        heightMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
                    }

                    int widthSize = childWidthSize;
                    int heightSize = childHeightSize;
                    if (lp.width != LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                        widthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
                        if (lp.width != LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                            widthSize = lp.width;
                        }
                    }
                    if (lp.height != LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                        heightMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
                        if (lp.height != LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                            heightSize = lp.height;
                        }
                    }
                    //对DecorView进行设置长和宽
                    final int widthSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(widthSize, widthMode);
                    final int heightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(heightSize, heightMode);
                    child.measure(widthSpec, heightSpec);

                    if (consumeVertical) {
                        //ViewPager剩余的高(也就是每个Item的高)是减掉DecorView的高
                        childHeightSize -= child.getMeasuredHeight();
                    } else if (consumeHorizontal) {
                        //ViewPager剩余的宽(也就是每个Item的宽)是减掉DecorView的宽
                        childWidthSize -= child.getMeasuredWidth();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        //ViewPager宽度剩余的MeasureSpec，没用上
        mChildWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childWidthSize, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        //ViewPager高度剩余的MeasureSpec
        mChildHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childHeightSize, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

        // Make sure we have created all fragments that we need to have shown.
        mInLayout = true;
        populate();
        mInLayout = false;

        // Page views next.
        //开始设置每个Item的宽高
        size = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
                if (DEBUG) {
                    Log.v(TAG, "Measuring #" + i + " " + child + ": " + mChildWidthMeasureSpec);
                }

                final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                if (lp == null || !lp.isDecor) {
                    //生成每个Item的宽的MeasureSpec
                    final int widthSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                            (int) (childWidthSize * lp.widthFactor), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
                    //对每个Item的宽高进行设置
                    child.measure(widthSpec, mChildHeightMeasureSpec);
                }