yum 本地仓库搭建这一篇就够了

yum 本地仓库搭建(epel docker base base-extra kubernetes)

起因

最近一直在搭各种服务，每次用外网更新都浪费很多时间，一直想做个完整的仓库，但之前一直使用yum --downloadonly导致始终无法做到完整的离线库，今天发现了reposync命令，就把几个常用的库都搬下来了。

1 安装建库所需工具

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 createrepo wget

2 加载几个常用的阿里源

2.1 epel源

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

2.2 kubernetes源

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

2.3 Docker 源

yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum makecache fast

3. 查看yum仓库

[root@yum-centos7 yum]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
repo id                                 repo name                                        status
base                                    CentOS-7 - Base                                  10,097
base-ex                                 CentOS-7 - Base-ex                                  307
docker                                  docker-ce                                            63
epel                                    epel                                             13,501
kubernetes                              Kubernetes                                          442
repolist: 24,410

3.1 下载仓库

reposync -r docker -p /yum
reposync -r epel -p /yum
reposync -r kubernetes -p /yum
reposync -r base-ex -p /yum

base光盘上有，用以下命令创建

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mkdir -p /yum/base/Packages
cp /mnt/Packages/* /yum/base/Packages

3.2 创建 reopdata仓库，生成仓库信息

createrepo /yum/kubernetes/
createrepo /yum/epel
createrepo /yum/base
createrepo /yum/extras
createrepo /yum/docker-ce-stable

3.3 配置repo

放一起也可以，分开放也可以

[root@yum-centos7 ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos7.repo 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=file:///yum/base
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[base-ex]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base-ex
baseurl=file:///yum/extras
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[epel]
name=epel
baseurl=file:///yum/epel
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[docker]
name=docker-ce
baseurl=file:///yum/docker-ce-stable
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[k8s]
name=k8s
baseurl=file:///yum/kubernetes
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

4. 安装nginx

yum clean all
yum makecache
yum install nginx -y

4.1 配置nginx

grep -vE "#|^$" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf >/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.bak
mv /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.bak /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
....
    server {
        autoindex on;
        autoindex_exact_size on;
        autoindex_localtime on;
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name yum;
        root /yum;
    }
systemctl restart nginx
[root@yum-centos7 ~]# ss -ntulp |grep 80
tcp    LISTEN     0      128       *:80                    *:*                   users:(("nginx",pid=2839,fd=6),("nginx",pid=2838,fd=6),("nginx",pid=2837,fd=6))
tcp    LISTEN     0      128    [::]:80                 [::]:*                   users:(("nginx",pid=2839,fd=7),("nginx",pid=2838,fd=7),("nginx",pid=2837,fd=7))

4.2 通过浏览器访问

4.3 替换repo文件

sed -i 's#file:///yum#http://192.168.31.200#g' /etc/yum.repos.d/centos7.repo
[root@yum-centos7 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/centos7.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://192.168.31.200/base
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[base-ex]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base-ex
baseurl=http://192.168.31.200/extras
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[epel]
name=epel
baseurl=http://192.168.31.200/epel
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[docker]
name=docker-ce
baseurl=http://192.168.31.200/docker-ce-stable
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[k8s]
name=docker-ce
baseurl=http://192.168.31.200/kubernetes
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0