ObservableViewModel

如果在项目中同时使用Android Databinding 跟 Android Jetpack ViewModel的话 你可能会遇到这样的一个问题

BaseObservable 是一个类，ViewModel也是一个类

我们无法同时去继承这两个类，但查看源码后发现BaseObservable implements Observable Interface

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package androidx.databinding;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

/**
 * A convenience class that implements {@link android.databinding.Observable} interface and provides
 * {@link #notifyPropertyChanged(int)} and {@link #notifyChange} methods.
 */
public class BaseObservable implements Observable {
    private transient PropertyChangeRegistry mCallbacks;

    public BaseObservable() {
    }

    @Override
    public void addOnPropertyChangedCallback(@NonNull OnPropertyChangedCallback callback) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mCallbacks == null) {
                mCallbacks = new PropertyChangeRegistry();
            }
        }
        mCallbacks.add(callback);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeOnPropertyChangedCallback(@NonNull OnPropertyChangedCallback callback) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mCallbacks == null) {
                return;
            }
        }
        mCallbacks.remove(callback);
    }

    /**
     * Notifies listeners that all properties of this instance have changed.
     */
    public void notifyChange() {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mCallbacks == null) {
                return;
            }
        }
        mCallbacks.notifyCallbacks(this, 0, null);
    }

    /**
     * Notifies listeners that a specific property has changed. The getter for the property
     * that changes should be marked with {@link Bindable} to generate a field in
     * <code>BR</code> to be used as <code>fieldId</code>.
     *
     * @param fieldId The generated BR id for the Bindable field.
     */
    public void notifyPropertyChanged(int fieldId) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mCallbacks == null) {
                return;
            }
        }
        mCallbacks.notifyCallbacks(this, fieldId, null);
    }
}

我们再来看Observable Interface

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package androidx.databinding;

/**
 * Observable classes provide a way in which data bound UI can be notified of changes.
 * {@link ObservableList} and {@link ObservableMap} also provide the ability to notify when
 * changes occur. ObservableField, ObservableParcelable, ObservableBoolean, ObservableByte,
 * ObservableShort, ObservableInt, ObservableLong, ObservableFloat, and ObservableDouble provide
 * a means by which properties may be notified without implementing Observable.
 * <p>
 * An Observable object should notify the {@link OnPropertyChangedCallback} whenever
 * an observed property of the class changes.
 * <p>
 * The getter for an observable property should be annotated with {@link Bindable}.
 * <p>
 * Convenience class BaseObservable implements this interface and PropertyChangeRegistry
 * can help classes that don't extend BaseObservable to implement the listener registry.
 */
public interface Observable {

    /**
     * Adds a callback to listen for changes to the Observable.
     * @param callback The callback to start listening.
     */
    void addOnPropertyChangedCallback(OnPropertyChangedCallback callback);

    /**
     * Removes a callback from those listening for changes.
     * @param callback The callback that should stop listening.
     */
    void removeOnPropertyChangedCallback(OnPropertyChangedCallback callback);

    /**
     * The callback that is called by Observable when an observable property has changed.
     */
    abstract class OnPropertyChangedCallback {

        /**
         * Called by an Observable whenever an observable property changes.
         * @param sender The Observable that is changing.
         * @param propertyId The BR identifier of the property that has changed. The getter
         *                   for this property should be annotated with {@link Bindable}.
         */
        public abstract void onPropertyChanged(Observable sender, int propertyId);
    }
}

既然这样我们自己写个类去实现Obserble接口，并继承ViewModel就好了

package com.pcf.customize.binding

import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
import androidx.databinding.Bindable
import androidx.databinding.Observable
import androidx.databinding.PropertyChangeRegistry

open class ObservableViewModel : ViewModel(), Observable {

    private val callbacks: PropertyChangeRegistry by lazy { PropertyChangeRegistry() }

    override fun addOnPropertyChangedCallback(callback: Observable.OnPropertyChangedCallback) {
        callbacks.add(callback)
    }

    override fun removeOnPropertyChangedCallback(callback: Observable.OnPropertyChangedCallback) {
        callbacks.remove(callback)
    }
    
    @Suppress("unused")
    fun notifyChange() {
            callbacks.notifyCallbacks(this, 0, null)
    }
    
    fun notifyPropertyChanged(fieldId: Int) {
        callbacks.notifyCallbacks(this, fieldId, null)
    }
}