requests源码之get方法

get

def get(url, params=None, **kwargs):
    r"""Sends a GET request.

    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
    :param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send
        in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
    :rtype: requests.Response
    """

    kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
    return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)

get方法会调用request方法

def request(method, url, **kwargs):
    """Constructs and sends a :class:`Request <Request>`.

    :param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object: ``GET``, ``OPTIONS``, ``HEAD``, ``POST``, ``PUT``, ``PATCH``, or ``DELETE``.
	***
    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
    :rtype: requests.Response

    Usage::

      >>> import requests
      >>> req = requests.request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/get')
      >>> req
      <Response [200]>
    """

    # By using the 'with' statement we are sure the session is closed, thus we
    # avoid leaving sockets open which can trigger a ResourceWarning in some
    # cases, and look like a memory leak in others.
    with sessions.Session() as session:
        return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)

request方法还是调用了session.request，

session.request

    def request(self, method, url,
            params=None, data=None, headers=None, cookies=None, files=None,
            auth=None, timeout=None, allow_redirects=True, proxies=None,
            hooks=None, stream=None, verify=None, cert=None, json=None):
        """Constructs a :class:`Request <Request>`, prepares it and sends it.
        Returns :class:`Response <Response>` object.
		***
        :rtype: requests.Response
        """
        # Create the Request.
        req = Request(
            method=method.upper(),
            url=url,
            headers=headers,
            files=files,
            data=data or {},
            json=json,
            params=params or {},
            auth=auth,
            cookies=cookies,
            hooks=hooks,
        )
        prep = self.prepare_request(req)

        proxies = proxies or {}

        settings = self.merge_environment_settings(
            prep.url, proxies, stream, verify, cert
        )

        # Send the request.
        send_kwargs = {
            'timeout': timeout,
            'allow_redirects': allow_redirects,
        }
        send_kwargs.update(settings)
        resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)

        return resp

session.request内部首先创建一个Request对象，然后调用prepare_request方法对Request对象的cookie进行管理，并返回一个PreparedRequest对象，最后调用sed方法，发送request，并返回response对象

prepare_request

    def prepare_request(self, request):
        """Constructs a :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` for
        transmission and returns it. The :class:`PreparedRequest` has settings
        merged from the :class:`Request <Request>` instance and those of the
        :class:`Session`.

        :param request: :class:`Request` instance to prepare with this
            session's settings.
        :rtype: requests.PreparedRequest
        """
        cookies = request.cookies or {}

        # Bootstrap CookieJar.
        if not isinstance(cookies, cookielib.CookieJar):
            cookies = cookiejar_from_dict(cookies)

        # Merge with session cookies
        merged_cookies = merge_cookies(
            merge_cookies(RequestsCookieJar(), self.cookies), cookies)

        # Set environment's basic authentication if not explicitly set.
        auth = request.auth
        if self.trust_env and not auth and not self.auth:
            auth = get_netrc_auth(request.url)

        p = PreparedRequest()
        p.prepare(
            method=request.method.upper(),
            url=request.url,
            files=request.files,
            data=request.data,
            json=request.json,
            headers=merge_setting(request.headers, self.headers, dict_class=CaseInsensitiveDict),
            params=merge_setting(request.params, self.params),
            auth=merge_setting(auth, self.auth),
            cookies=merged_cookies,
            hooks=merge_hooks(request.hooks, self.hooks),
        )
        return p