搭建spring框架实现简单前后台传递数据

具体步骤如下：

1、新建web项目
2、修改web.xml

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>First</display-name>
 <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>/WEB-INF/hello-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

3、在web.xml同目录下新建hello-servlet.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"             
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
    <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!--启用自动扫描  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wb.controller,com.wb.service,com.wb.dao" />
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
     
	<mvc:resources mapping="/common/**" location="/common/" cache-period="31556926"/>  
</beans>

4、下载spring等包-官网下载
添加解压后将libs下的所有包以及common-logging-1.2、log4j的jar包、Jackson包（2.0以上）build-path导入
(需要注意包导入之后确认有没有复制，如果没有需要手动再导入，右键项目-->properties-->deployment assembly-->add)

5、新建controller类
（类前面加上注解）
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/aaa")
（方法前面加上注解）
@RequestMapping("/testDb")
@ResponseBody

6、新建jsp文件
访问url地址形式："${baseURL}/aaa/testDb"

例如：

$.ajax({
		type:"post",
		url:"${baseURL}/aaa/testDb",
		dataType:"json",
		data:{
			id:'deca113b-105d-4d6c-aee6-61291d12621f'
		},success:function(Jdata){
			if(Jdata.msg.code == 1) {
				var data=Jdata.data;
				alert("收到信息:"+data.id);
			}
 		}
	})