Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.

Input:Digit string “23”
Output: [“ad”, “ae”, “af”, “bd”, “be”, “bf”, “cd”, “ce”, “cf”].

class Solution {
     public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
    LinkedList<String> ans = new LinkedList<String>();
    String[] mapping = new String[] {"0", "1", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"};
    ans.add("");
    for(int i =0; i<digits.length();i++){
    //i代表第几个数字
        int x = Character.getNumericValue(digits.charAt(i));
        while(ans.peek().length()==i){//知道全部数据加完,队列该取的数据都取完
            String t = ans.remove();//提取链表的第一个去和下一个数字的字符相加,并删掉这个数据
            for(char s : mapping[x].toCharArray())
                ans.add(t+s);//数字键上的每一个字符都加上去
        }
    }
    return ans;
}
}

解析:例如 加入输入的是“23”
1、第一个进入 ans.peek().lenght=0,也就是什么都没,
2、String t = ans.remove();取出链表头的字符也就是“”
3、for(char s:mapping[x].toCharArray())实际上就是将2对应的 ‘a’,’b’ ,’c’,依次放到队列中
此时ans = {‘a’,’b’,’c’};
4、i++ ,此时变成第二个数字3对应的
5、此时ans.peek().length()=’a’.length()==1==i String t = ans.remove()==’a’;
6、执行for后 新如队列的有 “ad”,”ae”,”af”
7、执行第五步。。。取得”b”……

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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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