android开发 弹出权限提示框 检查是否具有某个权限

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> REQUEST_CODE_ASK_PERMISSIONS = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">123</span>;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//权限请求码</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//在执行扫描二维码之前检查是否具有打开照相机的权限</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
                  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> hasWriteContactsPermission =context.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.CAMERA);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//权限检查</span>
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (hasWriteContactsPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        requestPermissions(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> String[] {Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
                                REQUEST_CODE_ASK_PERMISSIONS);
                        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//没有权限，结束</span>
                    }<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
                       <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//做自己的操作</span>
                    }
                } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    ToastUtil.defaultToast(getContext().getApplicationContext(), <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"权限异常"</span>);
                }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>

<code class="hljs d has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//回调函数，无论用户是否允许都会调用执行此方法</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> onRequestPermissionsResult(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> requestCode, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@NonNull</span> String[] permissions, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@NonNull</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>[] grantResults) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">switch</span> (requestCode) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> REQUEST_CODE_ASK_PERMISSIONS:
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (grantResults[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Permission Granted 用户允许权限 继续执行（我这里执行的是二维码扫描，检查的是照相机权限）</span>
                    Intent intent = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Intent(getActivity(),
                            CaptureActivity.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span>);
                    startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_SCAN);
                } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
                    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Permission Denied 拒绝</span>
                    ToastUtil.defaultToast(context.getApplicationContext(),<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"获取权限失败，无法扫描"</span>);
                }
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>;
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">default</span>:
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        }
    }</code>