oracle常见异常——io异常，connection reset-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30054961/article/details/89077853

解决方案

java -jar -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/../dev/urandom xxx.jar

详述

从Oracle官网论坛里找到一个帖子，讨论的问题和我遇到的问题类似，但提出的问题原因和解决方法比较有意思。按照帖子里的说法，问题的根因和Java的安全随机数生成器的实现原理相关。

java.security.SecureRandom is a standard API provided by sun. Among various methods offered by this class void nextBytes(byte[]) is one. This method is used for generating random bytes. Oracle 11g JDBC drivers use this API to generate random number during login. Users using Linux have been encountering SQLException(“Io exception: Connection reset”).

现场实施人员对于这个帖子里的信息比较感兴趣。另外在测试环境经过多次重试，顺利复现问题并成功的提取到了发生问题时的调用栈。分析测试环境里提取到的栈文件，发现和上述帖子里描述的调用过程非常近似，说明帖子里方法很有希望解决我遇到的问题。因而按照帖子里的修改方法，在测试环境和生产环境做了多次验证，惊喜的发现问题得到了解决。

最终的解决方法

修改应用的JVM参数，方法找到有如下几种：

-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/../dev/urandom
-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom
-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/urandom #据说这种方法有Bug，没有做进一步的验证；也没有查阅过代码，所以不了解问题在哪。

后来查阅其它资料时发现，原来JRE的java.security文件对变量java.security.egd早有定义。

# 
# Select the source of seed data for SecureRandom. By default an 
# attempt is made to use the entropy gathering device specified by 
# the securerandom.source property. If an exception occurs when 
# accessing the URL then the traditional system/thread activity 
# algorithm is used. 
# 
# On Solaris and Linux systems, if file:/dev/urandom is specified and it 
# exists, a special SecureRandom implementation is activated by default. 
# This “NativePRNG” reads random bytes directly from /dev/urandom. 
# 
# On Windows systems, the URLs file:/dev/random and file:/dev/urandom 
# enables use of the Microsoft CryptoAPI seed functionality. 
# 
securerandom.source=file:/dev/urandom 
# 
# The entropy gathering device is described as a URL and can also 
# be specified with the system property “java.security.egd”. For example, 
# -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/urandom 
# Specifying this system property will override the securerandom.source 
# setting.