一个简单的springmvc框架写的 helloworld例子

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-14 16:00:14 发布

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一个简单的springmvc框架写的 helloworld例子

项目结构图

本项目，是在eclipse上写的，服务器是tomcat7.0,jdk版本1.7

1.在eclipse下创建一个dynamic web project项目

2.添加需要的jar到lib下，然后选中所有的jar包，右键 Build Path-- add to build path 如下图

3.配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <!-- SpringMVC的前端控制器 --> 
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
     <!-- 设置自己定义的控制器xml文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- Spring MVC配置文件结束 --> 
  
  <!-- 拦截设置 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <!-- 由SpringMVC拦截所有请求 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4.配置 springmvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">       
    	
    	<!-- 标签将使用启动Spring MVC的注解扫描功能 --> 
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.hui" />
         
          <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->  
    	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
             
        <!-- 配置视图解析器 如何把handler 方法返回值解析为实际的物理视图 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name = "prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
            <property name = "suffix" value = ".jsp"></property>
        </bean>
</beans>

5.写HelloWorld类

package com.hui;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class HelloWorld {
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/success", method = {RequestMethod.GET})
    public ModelAndView  successModel(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse reponse) {
		ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView();
		request.setAttribute("message","abc");
		mav.addObject("success");
        return mav;
        
    }
	
	
}

6.写index.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>主页面</title>
</head>
<body>

<a href="success"><h1>hello</h1></a>

</body>
</html>

7.写success.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>this is success jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${message}
</body>
</html>

启动项目后效果图如下：