IllegalStateException: Failed to resolve expression: @AfterThrowing(throwing=, pointcut=, value=

问题

警告: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'accountService' defined in file [D:\IdeaProjects\spring-study\day03-proxy-aop\target\classes\com\wei\service\impl\AccountServiceImpl.class]: BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: @org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing(throwing=, pointcut=, value=, argNames=) is not a valid AspectJ annotation
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'accountService' defined in file [D:\IdeaProjects\spring-study\day03-proxy-aop\target\classes\com\wei\service\impl\AccountServiceImpl.class]: BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: @org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing(throwing=, pointcut=, value=, argNames=) is not a valid AspectJ annotation
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:512)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:226)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:893)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:144)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:85)
	at AOPTest.main(AOPTest.java:8)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: @org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing(throwing=, pointcut=, value=, argNames=) is not a valid AspectJ annotation
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory$AspectJAnnotation.<init>(AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.java:201)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.findAnnotation(AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.java:146)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.findAspectJAnnotationOnMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.java:134)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.ReflectiveAspectJAdvisorFactory.lambda$static$0(ReflectiveAspectJAdvisorFactory.java:85)
	at org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConvertingComparator.compare(ConvertingComparator.java:79)
	at java.util.Comparator.lambda$thenComparing$36697e65$1(Comparator.java:216)
	at java.util.TimSort.countRunAndMakeAscending(TimSort.java:355)
	at java.util.TimSort.sort(TimSort.java:220)
	at java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:1512)
	at java.util.ArrayList.sort(ArrayList.java:1462)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.ReflectiveAspectJAdvisorFactory.getAdvisorMethods(ReflectiveAspectJAdvisorFactory.java:171)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.ReflectiveAspectJAdvisorFactory.getAdvisors(ReflectiveAspectJAdvisorFactory.java:130)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.BeanFactoryAspectJAdvisorsBuilder.buildAspectJAdvisors(BeanFactoryAspectJAdvisorsBuilder.java:110)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.findCandidateAdvisors(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.java:95)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.autoproxy.AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.shouldSkip(AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:101)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:251)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1141)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.resolveBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1114)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:506)
	... 10 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to resolve expression: @org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing(throwing=, pointcut=, value=, argNames=)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory$AspectJAnnotation.resolveExpression(AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.java:223)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory$AspectJAnnotation.<init>(AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.java:196)
	... 28 more

原因

这两个注解虽然不会爆红，但是没有指定execution还是会在运行时出现异常。

解决

    @Before("pt1()")
    public void beforePrintLog(){
        System.out.println("前置。Logger类的printLog方法开始记录日志了。beforePrintLog");
    }
    @AfterReturning("pt1()")
    public void afterReturningPrintLog(){
        System.out.println("后置。Logger类的printLog方法开始记录日志了。afterReturningPrintLog");
    }
    @AfterThrowing("pt1()")
    public void afterThrowingPrintLog(){
        System.out.println("异常。Logger类的printLog方法开始记录日志了。afterThrowingPrintLog");
    }
    @After("pt1()")
    public void afterPrintLog(){
        System.out.println("最终。Logger类的printLog方法开始记录日志了。afterPrintLog");
    }

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