使用阿里云短信服务发送验证码

1. 在阿里云上面搜索短信服务

2. 可以采用测试短信服务

3. 官网代码

@Slf4j
public class Sample {

    /**
     * 使用AK&SK初始化账号Client
     * @param accessKeyId
     * @param accessKeySecret
     * @return Client
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client createClient(String accessKeyId, String accessKeySecret) throws Exception {
        com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config config = new com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config()
                // 必填，您的 AccessKey ID
                .setAccessKeyId(accessKeyId)
                // 必填，您的 AccessKey Secret
                .setAccessKeySecret(accessKeySecret);
        // Endpoint 请参考 https://api.aliyun.com/product/Dysmsapi
        config.endpoint = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
        return new com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client(config);
    }

    public static void sendCode(String accessKeyId,String accessKeySecret,String phone,String code) throws Exception {
        com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client client = Sample.createClient(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = new com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest()
                .setSignName("阿里云短信测试")
                .setTemplateCode("SMS_154950909")
                .setPhoneNumbers(phone)
                .setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\""+code+"\"}");
        com.aliyun.teautil.models.RuntimeOptions runtime = new com.aliyun.teautil.models.RuntimeOptions();
        try {
            // 复制代码运行请自行打印 API 的返回值
            SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = client.sendSmsWithOptions(sendSmsRequest, runtime);
            Integer statusCode = sendSmsResponse.statusCode;
            log.info(""+statusCode);

        } catch (TeaException error) {
            // 错误 message
            System.out.println(error.getMessage());
            // 诊断地址
            System.out.println(error.getData().get("Recommend"));
            com.aliyun.teautil.Common.assertAsString(error.message);
        } catch (Exception _error) {
            TeaException error = new TeaException(_error.getMessage(), _error);
            // 错误 message
            System.out.println(error.getMessage());
            // 诊断地址
            System.out.println(error.getData().get("Recommend"));
            com.aliyun.teautil.Common.assertAsString(error.message);
        }
    }
}

4. 发送验证码代码

@PostMapping("/sendMsg")
public R<String> sendMsg(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestBody User user) throws Exception {
    // 给该手机发送验证码
    Sample.createClient("","");
    // 随机验证码
    Random random = new Random();
    int codeNum = random.nextInt( 8998)+1001;
    String code =""+codeNum;
    // 将验证码存储在session中
    Sample.sendCode("","",user.getPhone(),code);
    request.getSession().setAttribute(user.getPhone(),code);
    return R.success("验证码发送成功");
}

user里面包括手机号，将手机号和accessKeyId，accessKeySecret传入，获得验证码后将验证码放在session里面

5. 登录注册服务

@PostMapping("/login")
public R<User> login(HttpServletRequest request,@RequestBody Map<String,String> map){
    String phone = map.get("phone");
    String code = map.get("code");
    // 判断验证码和手机号是否正确
    String oldCode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute(phone);
    if(!oldCode.equals(code)){
        return R.error("验证码错误");
    }
    // 判断是否注册过
    LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper.eq(User::getPhone,phone);
    User user = userService.getOne(queryWrapper);
    if(user!= null){
        request.getSession().setAttribute("user",phone);
        return R.success(user);
    }
    // 注册手机号
    User newUser = new User();
    newUser.setPhone(phone);
    userService.save(newUser);
    // 将数据放在session里面，避免重复登录
    request.getSession().setAttribute("user",phone);
    return R.success(newUser);
}

前端传入手机号和填入的验证码，先判断验证码和session里面的验证码是否一样，如果一样则判断是否注册过，没有注册就先去注册，注册过直接登录，将登录信息放在session里面。