项目中常量的定义方式-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30166465/article/details/139611534

方式一
在常量个数少的时候，通常情况下使用这种方式。

public class MqConstants {
    public static final String EXCHANGE_1 = "exchange1";
    public static final String EXCHANGE_2 = "exchange2";
    public static final String EXCHANGE_3 = "exchange3";
    public static final String KEY_1 = "key1";
    public static final String KEY_2 = "key1";
    public static final String KEY_3 = "key1";
}

//使用常量
System.out.println(MqConstants.EXCHANGE_1);

方式二
在一的基础上，当常量个数变多的时，且为了分类，采用如下内部类方式。

public class MqConstants {

    public static class Exchange{
        public static final String EXCHANGE_1 = "exchange1";
        public static final String EXCHANGE_2 = "exchange2";
        public static final String EXCHANGE_3 = "exchange3";
    }

    public static class Key{
        public static final String KEY_1 = "key1";
        public static final String KEY_2 = "key1";
        public static final String KEY_3 = "key1";
    }
}

//使用常量
System.out.println(MqConstants.Exchange.EXCHANGE_1);

方式三
在二的基础上，为了简略写修饰符，即为了不写public static final和public static final，可以把class换成interface。
即采用如下方式

public interface MqConstants {

    interface Exchange{
        String EXCHANGE_1 = "exchange1";
        String EXCHANGE_2 = "exchange2";
        String EXCHANGE_3 = "exchange3";
    }

    interface Key{
        String KEY_1 = "key1";
        String KEY_2 = "key1";
        String KEY_3 = "key1";
    }
}

//使用常量
System.out.println(MqConstants.Exchange.EXCHANGE_1);

以RabbitMq涉及常量为示例

public interface MqConstants {
    interface Exchange{
        /*课程有关的交换机*/
        String COURSE_EXCHANGE = "course.topic";

        /*订单有关的交换机*/
        String ORDER_EXCHANGE = "order.topic";

        /*学习有关的交换机*/
        String LEARNING_EXCHANGE = "learning.topic";

        /*信息中心短信相关的交换机*/
        String SMS_EXCHANGE = "sms.direct";

        /*异常信息的交换机*/
        String ERROR_EXCHANGE = "error.topic";

        /*支付有关的交换机*/
        String PAY_EXCHANGE = "pay.topic";
        /*交易服务延迟任务交换机*/
        String TRADE_DELAY_EXCHANGE = "trade.delay.topic";

         /*点赞记录有关的交换机*/
        String LIKE_RECORD_EXCHANGE = "like.record.topic";
    }
    interface Queue {
        String ERROR_QUEUE_TEMPLATE = "error.{}.queue";
    }
    interface Key{
        /*课程有关的 RoutingKey*/
        String COURSE_NEW_KEY = "course.new";
        String COURSE_UP_KEY = "course.up";
        String COURSE_DOWN_KEY = "course.down";
        String COURSE_EXPIRE_KEY = "course.expire";
        String COURSE_DELETE_KEY = "course.delete";

        /*订单有关的RoutingKey*/
        String ORDER_PAY_KEY = "order.pay";
        String ORDER_REFUND_KEY = "order.refund";

        /*积分相关RoutingKey*/
        /* 写回答 */
        String WRITE_REPLY = "reply.new";
        /* 签到 */
        String SIGN_IN = "sign.in";
        /* 学习视频 */
        String LEARN_SECTION = "section.learned";
        /* 写笔记 */
        String WRITE_NOTE = "note.new";
        /* 笔记被采集 */
        String NOTE_GATHERED = "note.gathered";

        /*点赞的RoutingKey*/
        String LIKED_TIMES_KEY_TEMPLATE = "{}.times.changed";
        /*问答*/
        String QA_LIKED_TIMES_KEY = "QA.times.changed";
        /*笔记*/
        String NOTE_LIKED_TIMES_KEY = "NOTE.times.changed";

        /*短信系统发送短信*/
        String SMS_MESSAGE = "sms.message";

        /*异常RoutingKey的前缀*/
        String ERROR_KEY_PREFIX = "error.";
        String DEFAULT_ERROR_KEY = "error.#";

        /*支付有关的key*/
        String PAY_SUCCESS = "pay.success";
        String REFUND_CHANGE = "refund.status.change";

        String ORDER_DELAY_KEY = "delay.order.query";
    }
}