CentOS 7源码安装上LAMP（源码安装简单脚本）

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 21:11:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 21:11:24 发布

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分类专栏： Linux-Shell Linux服务

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CentOS 7安装上LAMP（源码安装简单脚本）

这个实我当时为了省多次安装的时间，写了一个没有什么技术含量的脚本，也没考虑到什么复用性，也是用了很多次，没有发生什么错误，如果有错误也很好改，下面是我使用的软件包，可以使用使用然后省点敲代码的时间，也没什么要改的，准备好下面的那几个同版本的安装包就行了（如果其他版本的可以自己进行改源码的验证），最后说一下，如果需要哪些包或者大佬的指教给我留言，还有就是不喜勿喷，只是使用的一个工具。

这个脚本是完整版的，但是我使用的时候有一次遇到了安装PHP那几个依赖的时候，yum源没有的问题，因此我将安装PHP的部分专门抽了出来（用网络YUM源没什么问题）。

#!/bin/bash

#注明：

logFile="./log.txt"
warFile="./error.txt"
waitSec=10s

echo "#这是日志文档" > $logFile
echo "#这是非致命警告文档" > $warFile

#echo "检测网络配置..."
ping -c 1 127.0.0.1 &>> $logFile
if [ "$?" != 0 ];then
	echo "网络连接错误，请检查！可尝试 network 脚本修复网络！"
	exit 1
fi
echo "网络配置检测完毕！"

#echo "检测基础yum源配置..."
yum -y install net-tools &>> $logFile
if [ "$?" != 0 ];then
        echo "YUM源配置有问题，请检查！可尝试 yum 脚本尝试修复"
        exit 1
fi
echo "YUM源配置检测完毕!"

service firewalld stop &>> $logFile
systemctl disable firewalld &>> $logFile
if [ "$?" != 0 ];then
        echo "警告：防火墙操作失败！"
	echo "防火墙关闭以及禁用失败" >> $warFile
fi

setenforce 0
if [ `getenforce` != "Permissive" ];then
        echo "SELinux相关有错误！"
	echo "SELinux关闭以及禁用失败" >> $warFile
fi
echo "配置防火墙和SELinux完毕，为了安全起见，此处并未永久关闭SELinux，若想永久关闭请运行 selinux 脚本"

#安装几个必须的工具

first_pake_must=(wget vim unzip)
for i in ${first_pake_must[@]}
do
        yum install -y $i &>> $logFile

        if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
                echo "*** $i 安装成功"
        else
                echo "安装 $i 发生错误，请解决"
                exit 1
        fi


done

#安装apache的环境包
echo "基础环境完成，下面开始配置Apache环境"

yum -y install gcc-g77 &>> $logFile
if [ "$?" != 0 ];then
        echo "gcc-g77安装未成功"
        echo "---gcc-g77安装未成功" >> $warFile
fi
echo "***gcc-g77安装成功"
yum -y install gcc++ &>> $logFile
if [ "$?" != 0 ];then
        echo "gcc++安装未成功"
        echo "---gcc++安装未成功" >> $warFile
fi
echo "***gcc++安装成功"

apache_pake_must=(gcc gcc-c++ libtool autoconf)
for n in ${apache_pake_must[@]}
do
        yum install -y $n &>> $logFile

        if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
                echo "*** $n 安装成功"
        else
                echo "安装 $n 发生错误，请解决"
                exit 1
        fi

done

#判断是否存在所需要的那几个必须的文件
if [ -f "./apr-1.5.0.tar.gz" ];then
	echo " -1"
else
	echo "apr-1.5.0.tar.gz 文件不存在,请 http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/apache/apr-1.5.0.tar.gz 或者拷贝文件到当前文件夹 "
	exit 1
fi
if [ -f "./apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz" ];then
        echo "  -2"
else
        echo "apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz 文件不存在,请 http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/apache/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz  或者拷贝文件到当前文件夹 "
        exit 1
fi
if [ -f "./httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz" ];then
        echo "   -3"
else
        echo "httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz 文件不存在,请 wget http://zy-res.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/apache/httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz 或者拷贝文件到当前文件夹 "
        exit 1
fi
if [ -f "./mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz" ];then
        echo "    -4"
else
        echo "mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz 文件不存在,请 wget http://zy-res.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/mysql/mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz 或者拷贝文件到当前文件夹 "
        exit 1
fi
if [ -f "./php-5.4.45.tar.gz" ];then
        echo "     -5"
else
        echo "php-5.4.45.tar.gz 文件不存在,请 wget http://zy-res.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/php/php-5.4.45.tar.gz 或者拷贝文件到当前文件夹 "
        exit 1
fi
if [ -f "./pcre-8.38.tar.gz" ];then
        echo "      -6"
else
        echo "pcre-8.38.tar.gz 文件不存在,请 ...  或者拷贝文件到当前文件夹 "
        exit 1
fi
if [ -f "./phpMyAdmin-4.1.8-all-languages.zip" ];then
        echo "       -7"
else
        echo "phpMyAdmin-4.1.8-all-languages.zip 文件不存在,请 wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/phpMyAdmin-4.1.8-all-languages.zip 或者拷贝文件到当前文件夹 "
        exit 1
fi
echo "所需安装包都在，开始下一步操作！"

#安装apr
tar -zxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz &>> $logFile
if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
	nowSrc=`pwd`
	sed -i "s/RM='\$RM'/RM='\$RM -f'/g" $nowSrc/apr-1.5.0/configure
	if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
		echo "修改配置文件成功！"
		cd $nowSrc/apr-1.5.0/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && cd -
		echo "脚本将延迟进行，延迟时间由自己设定，这段时间是让你检查编译是否发生不可预期的错误（就只看结尾就行），若有，请终止脚本"
		sleep $waitSec
		cd $nowSrc/apr-1.5.0 && make && make install && cd -
	else
		echo "修改失败"
		exit 1
	fi
else
	echo "解压失败，请检查原因"
	exit 1
fi
echo "安装apr完毕"
#安装apr-util
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz  &>> $logFile
if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
        nowSrc=`pwd`
        cd $nowSrc/apr-util-1.5.3/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && cd -
                echo "脚本将延迟进行，延迟时间由自己设定，这段时间是让你检查编译是否发生不可预期的错误（就只看结尾就行），若有，请终止脚本
"
                sleep $waitSec
                cd $nowSrc/apr-util-1.5.3 && make && make install && cd -
else
        echo "解压失败，请检查原因"
        exit 1
fi
echo "安装apr-util完毕"
#安装pcre
tar -zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz &>> $logFile
if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
        nowSrc=`pwd`
        cd $nowSrc/pcre-8.38/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre && cd -
                echo "脚本将延迟进行，延迟时间由自己设定，这段时间是让你检查编译是否发生不可预期的错误（就只看结尾就行），若有，请终止脚本
"
                sleep $waitSec
                cd $nowSrc/pcre-8.38 && make && make install && cd -
else
        echo "解压失败，请检查原因"
        exit 1
fi
echo "安装pcre完毕"
#安装apache
tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz &>> $logFile
if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
        nowSrc=`pwd`
        cd $nowSrc/httpd-2.4.23/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite  --with-zlib --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event && cd -
                echo "脚本将延迟进行，延迟时间由自己设定，这段时间是让你检查编译是否发生不可预期的错误（就只看结尾就行），若有，请终止脚本
"
                sleep $waitSec
                cd $nowSrc/httpd-2.4.23 && make && make install && cd -
else
        echo "解压失败，请检查原因"
        exit 1
fi
echo "安装apache完毕"
#开始修改HTTP的配置文件
if [ -d "/etc/httpd" ];then
        if [ -f "/etc/httpd/httpd.conf" ];then
		sed -i '/AllowOverride none/{n;s/denied/granted/}' /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
		if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
                	echo "修改配置文件/etc/httpd/http.conf让接受请求成功！"
        	else
                	echo "修改/etc/httpd/http.conf让其接受请求失败"
                	exit 1
        	fi
		
                sed -i '/#ServerName/a ServerName localhost:80' /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
                if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
                        echo "修改配置文件/etc/httpd/http.conf的主机默认端口成功！"
                else
                        echo "修改/etc/httpd/http.conf的主机默认端口失败"
                        exit 1
                fi
		
		sed -i "s/ DirectoryIndex index.html/ DirectoryIndex index.php index.html/g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
                if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
                        echo "修改配置文件/etc/httpd/http.conf的添加一个index.php成功！"
                else
                        echo "修改/etc/httpd/http.conf的添加一个index.php失败"
                        exit 1
                fi

                sed -i "s/User daemon/User www/g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
		sed -i "s/Group daemon/Group www/g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
                if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
                        echo "修改配置文件/etc/httpd/http.conf的用户和用户组成功！"
                else
                        echo "修改/etc/httpd/http.conf的用户和用户组失败"
                        exit 1
                fi
		
		echo 'PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"' >> /etc/httpd/httpd.conf 
	else
		echo "配置文件不存在，请检查"
		exit 1
	fi
else
        echo "/etc/httpd 文件夹怎么不存在，可能是apache安装问题，请检查！ "
        exit 1
fi
groupadd www &>> $logFile
useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin www &>> $logFile
sh /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
http_status_code=`netstat -nultp | grep 80`
if [ -n "$http_status_code" ];then
        echo "Apache启动成功"
else
	echo "Apache启动失败"
	exit 1
fi

curl localhost | grep 'It works!' &>> $logFile
if [ "$?" != 0 ];then
        echo "Apache运行不正常"
        echo "运行的Apache可能是不正常的，请检查" >> $warFile
else
	echo "*********************"
	echo "It works!"
	echo "*********************"
        echo "Apache运行正常，开始下一步骤"
fi
#echo "如果看到的结果不包含 It works! 请谨慎向下的过程"
sleep $waitSec
#开始设置开机自启
cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
sed -i '/\#\!\/bin\/sh/a# chkconfig: 35 70 30 \n# description: Apache' /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig --level 345 httpd on
httpd_chk_status_code=`chkconfig --list | grep httpd`
if [ -n "$httpd_chk_status_code" ];then
        echo "Apache设置开机自启成功"
else
        echo "Apache设置开机自启失败"
        echo "Apache设置开机自启失败" &>> $warFile 
fi
mysql_is_install=`rpm -qa | grep mysql`
if [ "$?" != 0 ];then
        echo "mysql未安装，所以不用卸载" >> $warFile
else
        rpm -e $mysql_is_install
        if [ "$?" != 0 ];then
                rpm -e --nodeps $mysql_is_install
        fi
fi
mariadb_is_install=`rpm -qa | grep mariadb`
if [ "$?" != 0 ];then
        echo "mariadb未安装，所以不用卸载" >> $warFile
else
        rpm -e $mariadb_is_install
        if [ "$?" != 0 ];then
                rpm -e --nodeps $mariadb_is_install
        fi
fi 
yum -y install libaio-* &>> $logFile
#安装MySQL数据库
tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ &>> $logFile
if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
        mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
        groupadd mysql &>> $logFile
        useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql &>> $logFile
        /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
        chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
else
        echo "解压失败，请检查原因"
        exit 1
fi
echo "安装mysql数据库完毕"

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
        service mysqld start
        mysql_status_code=`netstat -nultp | grep 3306`
        if [ -n "$mysql_status_code" ];then
                echo "Mysql启动成功"
        else
                echo "Mysql启动失败"
                exit 1
        fi
else
        echo "开机自启第一步，向/etc/init.d/ 中做服务文件失败"
        exit 1
fi

echo '[Unit]
Description=Mysql
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=false

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
' > /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl stop mysqld
systemctl restart mysqld
echo "数据库操作完毕"

echo "该 安装PHP 。。。 了但是这里需要的是网络YUM源，如果你的是网络YUM源就输入 yes 继续，否则结束，运行专门的PHP脚本安装！"
while true;do
        echo -n "请输入："
        read msg
case $msg in
        Y|y|YES|yes)
        	break;;
        N|n|NO|no)
        	echo "拜拜~"
        	exit 0
esac
done
echo "开始安装PHP~"

#安装php
php_pake_must=(epel-release libxml2-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libpng.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-devel libmcrypt-devel libmcrypt php-mcrypt mysql-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libxslt-devel)
php_pake_maybe=(libjpeg.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 )
for i in ${php_pake_must[@]}
do
        yum install -y $i &>> $logFile

        if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
                echo "*** $i 安装成功"
        else
                echo "安装 $i 发生错误，请解决"
                exit 1
        fi


done
for j in ${php_pake_maybe[@]}
do
        yum install -y $j &>> $logFile
        if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
                echo "*** $j 安装成功"
        else
                echo "安装 $j 未成功"
        fi
done


tar -zxvf php-5.4.45.tar.gz &>> $logFile
if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
        nowSrc=`pwd`
        cd $nowSrc/php-5.4.45/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --enable-zip --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 && cd -
                echo "脚本将延迟进行，延迟时间由自己设定，这段时间是让你检查编译是否发生不可预期的错误（就只看结>尾就行），若有没有安装的软件，请自行安装下，请终止脚本
"
                sleep $waitSec
                cd $nowSrc/php-5.4.45 && make && make install && cd -
else
        echo "解压失败，请检查原因"
        exit 1
fi
echo "请检查这里是否有error！！！"
sleep $waitSec
echo "安装php完毕"
cp php-5.4.45/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
echo '
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
' >> /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
service httpd restart

echo '
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
' > /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpinfo.php

#安装phpMyAdmin
mkdir -p /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpmyadmin
unzip phpMyAdmin-4.1.8-all-languages.zip
mv phpMyAdmin-4.1.8-all-languages/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpmyadmin

echo "结束！安装完成，恭喜 ^_^"

第二个抽出来的脚本：

#!/bin/bash

#注明：

logFile="./log.txt"
warFile="./error.txt"
waitSec=10s

echo "该 安装PHP 。。。 了但是这里需要的是网络YUM源，如果你的是网络YUM源就输入 yes 继续，否则结束，运行专门的PHP脚本安装！"
while true;do
        echo -n "请输入："
        read msg
case $msg in
        Y|y|YES|yes)
        	break;;
        N|n|NO|no)
        	echo "拜拜~"
        	exit 0
esac
done
echo "开始安装PHP~"

#安装php
php_pake_must=(epel-release libxml2-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libpng.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-devel libmcrypt-devel libmcrypt php-mcrypt mysql-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libxslt-devel)
php_pake_maybe=(libjpeg.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 )
for i in ${php_pake_must[@]}
do
        yum install -y $i &>> $logFile

        if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
                echo "*** $i 安装成功"
        else
                echo "安装 $i 发生错误，请解决"
                exit 1
        fi


done
for j in ${php_pake_maybe[@]}
do
        yum install -y $j &>> $logFile
        if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
                echo "*** $j 安装成功"
        else
                echo "安装 $j 未成功"
        fi
done


tar -zxvf php-5.4.45.tar.gz &>> $logFile
if [ "$?" == 0 ];then
        nowSrc=`pwd`
        cd $nowSrc/php-5.4.45/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --enable-zip --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 && cd -
                echo "脚本将延迟进行，延迟时间由自己设定，这段时间是让你检查编译是否发生不可预期的错误（就只看结>尾就行），若有没有安装的软件，请自行安装下，请终止脚本
"
                sleep $waitSec
                cd $nowSrc/php-5.4.45 && make && make install && cd -
else
        echo "解压失败，请检查原因"
        exit 1
fi
echo "请检查这里是否有error！！！"
sleep $waitSec
echo "安装php完毕"
cp php-5.4.45/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
echo '
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
' >> /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
service httpd restart

echo '
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
' > /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpinfo.php

#安装phpMyAdmin
mkdir -p /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpmyadmin
unzip phpMyAdmin-4.1.8-all-languages.zip
mv phpMyAdmin-4.1.8-all-languages/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpmyadmin

echo "结束！安装完成，恭喜 ^_^"