吴恩达-机器学习-Multi-class Classification and Neural Networks （多类分类和神经网络）

Multi-class Classification and Neural Networks

1 Multi-class Classification

1.1 Dataset

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import scipy.io as sio
import matplotlib
import scipy.optimize as opt
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report

def load_data(path, transpose=True):
    data = sio.loadmat(path)
    y = data.get('y')  # (5000,1)
    y = y.reshape(y.shape[0])  # make it back to column vector

    X = data.get('X')  # (5000,400)

    if transpose:
        # for this dataset, you need a transpose to get the orientation right
        X = np.array([im.reshape((20, 20)).T for im in X])

        # and I flat the image again to preserve the vector presentation
        X = np.array([im.reshape(400) for im in X])

    return X, y


X, y = load_data('C:/Users/liang/Desktop/Coursera-ML-AndrewNg-Notes/ex3data1.mat')

print(X.shape)
print(y.shape)

1.2 Visualizing the data

def plot_an_image(image):
    #     """
#     image : (400,)
#     """
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(1, 1))
    ax.matshow(image.reshape((20, 20)), cmap=matplotlib.cm.binary)
    plt.xticks(np.array([]))  # just get rid of ticks
    plt.yticks(np.array([]))

pick_one = np.random.randint(0, 5000)
plot_an_image(X[pick_one, :])
plt.show()
print('this should be {}'.format(y[pick_one]))

def plot_100_image(X):
    """ sample 100 image and show them
    assume the image is square

    X : (5000, 400)
    """
    size = int(np.sqrt(X.shape[1]))

    # sample 100 image, reshape, reorg it
    sample_idx = np.random.choice(np.arange(X.shape[0]), 100)  # 100*400
    sample_images = X[sample_idx, :]

    fig, ax_array = plt.subplots(nrows=10, ncols=10, sharey=True, sharex=True, figsize=(8, 8))

    for r in range(10):
        for c in range(10):
            ax_array[r, c].matshow(sample_images[10 * r + c].reshape((size, size)),
                                   cmap=matplotlib.cm.binary)
            plt.xticks(np.array([]))
            plt.yticks(np.array([]))  

plot_100_image(X)
plt.show()

重新加载数据

data = sio.loadmat('C:/Users/liang/Desktop/Coursera-ML-AndrewNg-Notes/ex3data1.mat')
data
import pandas as pd
data['X'].shape, data['y'].shape