java base 1

1. What are immutable objects most useful in?
   Concurrent applications

2. How do you create a new class that maps keys to values using the Collections Framework?
   Extend from AbstractMap to implement the Map interface

3. Given:
   public abstract class Animal{…}
   public class Dog extends Animal{…}
   What allows you to use a parent class reference to refer to a child class object? For example:
   Animal animal = new Dog();

Polymorphism 多态 /,pɒlɪ’mɔːfɪz(ə)m/

4. What effect does declaring a method as final have?
   The method cannot be overridden in subclasses.

5. What does the Object.wait() method do?
   Causes the current thread to wait

6. How can you stop your class from being inherited by another class?
   Declare the class as final.

7. Between the following options, which is the most efficient way to concatenate a large number