TextFiled

1. 创建

 

UITextField *field = [[UITextField alloc]init];

  2.    基本属性

field.frame = CGRectMake(10,100, self.view.frame.size.width-20, 40);

field.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];


//设置背景图片，前提feild样式是圆角矩形时不可用
field.background = [UIImage imageNamed:@""];


//设置一个当field不是第一编辑状态时显示的背景图片
field.disabledBackground = [UIImage imageNamed:@""];


//设置边框样式
    /*
     
     UITextBorderStyleNone,：无
     UITextBorderStyleLine,：线性边框
     UITextBorderStyleBezel,：直角立体矩形
     UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect 圆角矩形
     */
field.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;

3.  文字对齐方式

   //文字左中右对齐方式
   field.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
    
   //文字上中下对齐方式
   field.contentVerticalAlignment = 0;
   //文字字体
   field.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:13];

4.    占位符

   //占位符
    field.placeholder = @"用户名";

5.    是否密文显示及右边❎按钮显示时机

 //是否显示密文显示
 field.secureTextEntry = NO;



//右边显示删除按钮
    /*
     UITextFieldViewModeNever, 从不出现
     UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing, 编辑时出现
     UITextFieldViewModeUnlessEditing, 除了编辑外多出现
     UITextFieldViewModeAlways。一直出现
     */
field.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
    
    
//再次编辑清空
field.clearsOnBeginEditing = YES;
    

 

6 .左右视图添加

//设置左右视图
    
    UIImageView *imageview = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"yonghu.png"]];
    imageview.frame = CGRectMake(10,0,20,20);
    field.leftView = imageview;

    
    
    //设置左右视图显示模式
   field.leftViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;

 

7.  调整左右视图位置

调整左右视图位置我们重写父类的一个方法就好
创建一个继承UITextField的类
重写该方法
-(CGRect)leftViewRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds{
    
    CGRect rect = [super leftViewRectForBounds:bounds];
    
    rect.origin.x = 10;
    return rect;
    
}

 

8.   键盘样式和return键改变

/键盘样式///
    /*
     UIKeyboardTypeDefault, 默认支持所有字符
     UIKeyboardTypeASCIICapable, 支持ASCII
     UIKeyboardTypeNumbersAndPunctuation, 标准电话键盘 +-x*
     UIKeyboardTypeURL,
     UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad, 数字键盘
     UIKeyboardTypePhonePad, 电话键盘
     UIKeyboardTypeNamePhonePad, 电话键盘，也可以输入人民
     UIKeyboardTypeEmailAddress, 电子邮件
     UIKeyboardTypeDecimalPad 数字键盘，有数字和小数点
     UIKeyboardTypeTwitter。
     UIKeyboardTypeWebSearch
     UIKeyboardTypeASCIICapableNumberPad
     
     */
field.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;






 //首字母是否大写
    /*
     UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone, 不自动大写
     UITextAutocapitalizationTypeWords,  单词首字母大写
     UITextAutocapitalizationTypeSentences, 句子首字母大写
     UITextAutocapitalizationTypeAllCharacters, 所有字母大写
     */
field.autocapitalizationType = UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone;






//return键变成什么键
    /*
     UIReturnKeyDefault, 默认，灰色按钮
     UIReturnKeyGo,  标有go蓝色按钮
     UIReturnKeyGoogle, google蓝色按钮 搜索
     UIReturnKeyJoin,
     UIReturnKeyNext,
     UIReturnKeyRoute,
     UIReturnKeySearch,
     UIReturnKeySend,
     UIReturnKeyYahoo,
     UIReturnKeyDone,
     UIReturnKeyEmergencyCall,
     
     */
field.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyNext;



//键盘外观
    /*
     
      UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert灰色，石墨灰
     */
    field.keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceDefault;
    field.delegate = self;
    
    [self.view addSubview:field];

9. 自定义键盘用到的属性

  //inputview自定义时，系统键盘不在显示，
//  UIView *view = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0,self.view.frame.size.width,200)];
//    view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
//    field.inputView  = view;

10.  键盘上方添加按钮

 

//给键盘上方添加按钮
    UIView *v= [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,self.view.frame.size.width, 40)];
    v.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
    v.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    UIButton *btn = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width-60,0,50, 40)];
    [btn setTitle:@"按钮" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btn setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnclack) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [v addSubview:btn];
    field.inputAccessoryView = v;

11. 实时获取文本框内容变化

 //实时获取textfield输入文字内容
    [field addTarget:self action:@selector(textFieldDidChang:) forControlEvents:(UIControlEventEditingChanged)];




-(void)textFieldDidChang:(UITextField *)textfield{
    
    
    NSLog(@"%@",textfield.text);
    
}

 

 

12.  点击其他区域键盘收回

    //电击空白处键盘收起
    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:tap];

 

13.代理方法

-(BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
     NSLog(@"将要编辑了调用");
    return YES;
   
}
-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
    
    NSLog(@"已经开始编辑了");
}
//
-(BOOL)textFieldShouldEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
    NSLog(@"将要结束编辑");
    return YES;
}
//该方法根据键盘是否收起才能调用
-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
    
    NSLog(@"已经结束编辑");
}
//可以在这里拿到文本框输入完成的文字
-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{
    
    NSLog(@"电击retuRn触发%@",textField);
  [textField resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;
    
}

14 响应者属性

//成为第一响应者 只读属性
[textField becomeFirstResponder];
//取消第一响应者，
[textField resignFirstResponder];