iOS 字符串与其他类型相互转换

1.字符串转基本数据类型

//int
NSString *stringI = @"1314520";
int a = [stringI intValue];

//NSInteger
NSInteger b = [stringI integerValue];

float c = [stringI floatValue];

//字符串转NSNumBer
NSNumber *A = @([stringI integerValue]);

//字符串转数组，互转
 NSArray *ary = [string6 componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
 string6 = [ary componentsJoinedByString:@","];

//字符串转字典
NSData *jsonData = [stringI dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
    
//字典转字符串
jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dic options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:nil];
NSString *dicstr = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding
                        ];

//字符串转画utf8
NSString *string8 = @"你好苏州";
NSString *UTF8string = [string8 stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]];
    
    
//utf8转字符串
 NSString *str0 = [UTF8string stringByRemovingPercentEncoding];