微服务学习（四）Spring Boot整合RabbitMQ

搭建环境：
win10+Spring Boot 2.1.2+Centos7 RabbitMQ

一：创建工程引入POM文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.sfc.mq</groupId>
<artifactId>rabbitmq_server</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>rabbitmq_server</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

二：配置application文件（yml文件对格式一定要注意）

info:
	description:
	name: RabbitMQ
server:
	port: 8090
spring:
	rabbitmq:
		host: #阿里云宿主机IP
		port: 5672#端口15672是web界面展示 5672是AMQP端口
		username: admin#用户可以自己设置并给权限
		password: admin

三：启动类

@SpringBootApplication(exclude= {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class RabbitmqServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(RabbitmqServerApplication.class, args);
}

}

四：配置类

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {
@Bean
public Queue okongQueue() {
    return new Queue("message1");
}
}

五：发布消息类

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/sendMQ")
public class SendController {
@Autowired
AmqpTemplate rabbitmqTemplate;
@RequestMapping(value = "/send", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String send(String msg) {
    System.out.println(">>>>>>" + msg);
    for(int i = 1;i<1000;i++) {
        String message = i+"-"+msg;
        rabbitmqTemplate.convertAndSend("message1", message);
    }
    return "消息：" + msg + ",已发送";
}
}

六：消息消费类

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "message1")
public class ConsumerController {
@RabbitHandler
public void process(String message) {
    System.out.println("开始处理当前消息:"+message);
}
}

启动运行测试
使用postman请求:localhost:8090/sendMQ/send?msg=admin
查看日志如下：