android设计模式总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 17:45:32 发布

qq_30215843

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 17:45:32 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30215843/article/details/80502111

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单一职责SRP(Single Responsibility Principle)即就一个类而言只有一个引起他变化的原因;简单的来说一个类是由一组相关性很高的方法和属性的集合;

例如:下面录音和播放的代码


import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.media.AudioFormat;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
import android.media.AudioTrack;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.PermissionChecker;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by wangyoude on 18/5/29.
 * 实现录音与播放
 */

public class AutoRecordActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{


    private static final String TAG = "AutoRecordActivity";
    /**
     * 实例化AudioRecord需要的参数
     */
    private static final int AUDIORECORD_RESOURCE = MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC;
    private static final int SAMPLE_RATE_INHZ = 8000;
    private static final int CHANNEL_CONFIG = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
    private static final int AUDIO_FORMAT = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_8BIT;
    private static int BUFFERSIZEINBYTE ;

    private AudioRecord audioRecord;

    private AudioTrack audioTrack;

    //授权回调code
    private static final int REQUST_PERSSION_CODE = 0x110;

    //录音存储的文件
    private File file = new File("/sdcard/temp.raw");

    private boolean isRecording = true;
    private boolean isPlaying = true;
    
    private boolean isRequestPermission = false;

    private Button mStartRecordBn,mStopRecordBn,mStartPlayBn,mStopPlayBn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_autorecord);
        mStartRecordBn = findViewById(R.id.button1);
        mStopRecordBn = findViewById(R.id.button2);
        mStartPlayBn = findViewById(R.id.button3);
        mStopPlayBn = findViewById(R.id.button4);

        mStartRecordBn.setOnClickListener(this);
        mStopRecordBn.setOnClickListener(this);
        mStartPlayBn.setOnClickListener(this);
        mStopPlayBn.setOnClickListener(this);

        requestPermission();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (!isRequestPermission){
            Toast.makeText(AutoRecordActivity.this,"未授权",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return ;
        }
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.button1:
                isRecording = true;
                initAudioRecord();
                startRecord();
                break;
            case R.id.button2:
                isRecording = false;
                stopRecord();
                break;
            case R.id.button3:
                isPlaying = true;
                initAudioTrack();
                playAudioFile();
                break;
            case R.id.button4:
                isPlaying = false;
                stopAudioTrack();
                break;
        }
    }

    public void initAudioRecord(){
        BUFFERSIZEINBYTE = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLE_RATE_INHZ,CHANNEL_CONFIG,AUDIO_FORMAT);
        audioRecord = new AudioRecord(AUDIORECORD_RESOURCE,SAMPLE_RATE_INHZ,CHANNEL_CONFIG,AUDIO_FORMAT,BUFFERSIZEINBYTE);
    }

    public void initAudioTrack(){
        /**
         * int streamType, int sampleRateInHz, int channelConfig, int audioFormat,
         int bufferSizeInBytes, int mode
         */
        if (!file.exists()){
            Toast.makeText(this,"请先录音",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        audioTrack = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,SAMPLE_RATE_INHZ,CHANNEL_CONFIG,AUDIO_FORMAT,
                BUFFERSIZEINBYTE,AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);
        new Thread().start();;



    }




    private void startRecord(){
        audioRecord.startRecording();
        new Thread(new AudioRecordThread()).start();
    }

    private void stopRecord(){
        isRecording = false;
        if (audioRecord != null) {
            audioRecord.stop();
            audioRecord.release();
            audioRecord = null;
        }
    }

    private void stopAudioTrack(){
        isPlaying = false;
        if (audioTrack != null){
            audioTrack.stop();
            audioTrack.release();
            audioTrack = null;
        }
    }


    class AudioTrackPlayThread implements Runnable{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                byte[] playData = new byte[BUFFERSIZEINBYTE];
                while(isPlaying && fis.available() > 0){
                    fis.read(playData);
                    audioTrack.write(playData,0,BUFFERSIZEINBYTE);
                }
                CloseBleUtil.close(fis);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

    class AudioRecordThread implements Runnable{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                if (!file.exists()){

                }else {
                    file.delete();
                }
                file.createNewFile();
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

                byte[] audioData = new byte[BUFFERSIZEINBYTE];

                while(isRecording){
                    audioRecord.read(audioData,0,audioData.length);
                    fos.write(audioData);
                }
                fos.flush();
                CloseBleUtil.close(fos);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void playAudioFile(){
        audioTrack.play();
        new Thread(new AudioTrackPlayThread()).start();
    }

    private void requestPermission() {

        List<String> requestPermissionList = new ArrayList<>();
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) != PermissionChecker.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            requestPermissionList.add(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO);
        }
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PermissionChecker.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            requestPermissionList.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PermissionChecker.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            requestPermissionList.add(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
        if (requestPermissionList.size() > 0){
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,requestPermissionList.toArray(new String[requestPermissionList.size()]),REQUST_PERSSION_CODE);
        }else {
            isRequestPermission = true;
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        int resultIntCode = -1;
        switch (requestCode){
            case REQUST_PERSSION_CODE:
                if (grantResults.length > 0){
                    for (int i : grantResults){
                        if (i == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED){
                            Toast.makeText(this,"授权被拒绝了!!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            resultIntCode = -1;
                        }else {
                            Log.e(TAG,"授权成功!!");
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (resultIntCode == -1){
                    Log.e(TAG,"resultIntCode == -1");
                }else {
                    //授权成功
                    isRequestPermission = true;
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}

今天就先写到这里明天继续

昨天写的程序运行可能会有问题,在没有点击录音的,直接点击开始播放程序会崩溃,在开始播放的时候需要判断一下文件是否存在

if (!file.exists()){
            Toast.makeText(this,"请先录音",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }

这样应该就可以运行了;

现在我们按照单一原则来重新规划一下我们的程序;

具体的代码实现如下:

Activity:


import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.media.AudioFormat;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
import android.media.AudioTrack;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.PermissionChecker;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by wangyoude on 18/5/29.
 * 实现录音与播放
 */

public class AutoRecordActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{


    private static final String TAG = "AutoRecordActivity";
    //授权回调code
    private static final int REQUST_PERSSION_CODE = 0x110;

    private boolean isRequestPermission = false;

    private Button mStartRecordBn,mStopRecordBn,mStartPlayBn,mStopPlayBn;

    private PlayAutoInterface playAutoInterface;
    private AudioRecordInterface audioRecordInterface;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_autorecord);
        mStartRecordBn = findViewById(R.id.button1);
        mStopRecordBn = findViewById(R.id.button2);
        mStartPlayBn = findViewById(R.id.button3);
        mStopPlayBn = findViewById(R.id.button4);

        mStartRecordBn.setOnClickListener(this);
        mStopRecordBn.setOnClickListener(this);
        mStartPlayBn.setOnClickListener(this);
        mStopPlayBn.setOnClickListener(this);

        requestPermission();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (!isRequestPermission){
            Toast.makeText(AutoRecordActivity.this,"未授权",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return ;
        }
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.button1:
                audioRecordInterface = new AudioRecord2File();
                audioRecordInterface.setIsRecording(true);
                audioRecordInterface.initParam();
                audioRecordInterface.startRecord();
                break;
            case R.id.button2:
                audioRecordInterface.setIsRecording(false);
                audioRecordInterface.stopRecord();
                break;
            case R.id.button3:
                playAutoInterface = new PlayAudio2File();
                playAutoInterface.setIsPlaying(true);
                playAutoInterface.initPlayParam();
                playAutoInterface.playMusic(AutoRecordActivity.this);
                break;
            case R.id.button4:
                playAutoInterface.setIsPlaying(false);
                playAutoInterface.stopMusic();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void requestPermission() {

        List<String> requestPermissionList = new ArrayList<>();
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) != PermissionChecker.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            requestPermissionList.add(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO);
        }
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PermissionChecker.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            requestPermissionList.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PermissionChecker.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            requestPermissionList.add(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
        if (requestPermissionList.size() > 0){
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,requestPermissionList.toArray(new String[requestPermissionList.size()]),REQUST_PERSSION_CODE);
        }else {
            isRequestPermission = true;
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        int resultIntCode = -1;
        switch (requestCode){
            case REQUST_PERSSION_CODE:
                if (grantResults.length > 0){
                    for (int i : grantResults){
                        if (i == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED){
                            Toast.makeText(this,"授权被拒绝了!!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            resultIntCode = -1;
                        }else {
                            Log.e(TAG,"授权成功!!");
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (resultIntCode == -1){
                    Log.e(TAG,"resultIntCode == -1");
                }else {
                    //授权成功
                    isRequestPermission = true;
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}

AudioRecordInterface:

package com.haier.duizhao;

/**
 * Created by wangyoude on 18/5/30.
 */

public interface AudioRecordInterface {

    public void startRecord();
    public void stopRecord();
    public void initParam();
    public void setIsRecording(boolean isRecording);

}

AudioRecord2File



import android.media.AudioFormat;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
import android.media.AudioTrack;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by wangyoude on 18/5/30.
 */

public class AudioRecord2File implements AudioRecordInterface {

    private AudioRecord audioRecord;
    //录音存储的文件
    private File file = new File("/sdcard/temp.raw");
    private boolean isRecording = true;
    @Override
    public void setIsRecording(boolean isRecording){
        this.isRecording = isRecording;
    }

    @Override
    public void startRecord() {
        audioRecord.startRecording();
        new Thread(new AudioRecordThread()).start();
    }

    class AudioRecordThread implements Runnable{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                if (!file.exists()){

                }else {
                    file.delete();
                }
                file.createNewFile();
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

                byte[] audioData = new byte[ConstantUtil.BUFFERSIZEINBYTE];

                while(isRecording){
                    audioRecord.read(audioData,0,audioData.length);
                    fos.write(audioData);
                }
                fos.flush();
                CloseBleUtil.close(fos);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void stopRecord() {
        isRecording = false;
        if (audioRecord != null) {
            audioRecord.stop();
            audioRecord.release();
            audioRecord = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void initParam() {
        ConstantUtil.BUFFERSIZEINBYTE = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(ConstantUtil.SAMPLE_RATE_INHZ,ConstantUtil.CHANNEL_CONFIG
                ,ConstantUtil.AUDIO_FORMAT);
        audioRecord = new AudioRecord(ConstantUtil.AUDIORECORD_RESOURCE,ConstantUtil.SAMPLE_RATE_INHZ,ConstantUtil.CHANNEL_CONFIG
                ,ConstantUtil.AUDIO_FORMAT,ConstantUtil.BUFFERSIZEINBYTE);
    }
}

PlayAutoInterface



import android.content.Context;

/**
 * Created by wangyoude on 18/5/30.
 */

public interface PlayAutoInterface {
    void initPlayParam();
    void playMusic(Context context);
    void stopMusic();
    public void setIsPlaying(boolean isPlaying);
}

PlayAudio2File



import android.content.Context;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.AudioTrack;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by wangyoude on 18/5/30.
 */

public class PlayAudio2File implements PlayAutoInterface {

    private AudioTrack audioTrack;
    private boolean isPlaying;
    private File file;
    @Override
    public void setIsPlaying(boolean isPlaying){
        this.isPlaying = isPlaying;
    }

    @Override
    public void initPlayParam() {
        file = new File(ConstantUtil.FILE_PATH);
        audioTrack = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,ConstantUtil.SAMPLE_RATE_INHZ,ConstantUtil.CHANNEL_CONFIG
                ,ConstantUtil.AUDIO_FORMAT, ConstantUtil.BUFFERSIZEINBYTE,AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);
    }

    @Override
    public void playMusic(Context context) {

        if (!file.exists()){
            Toast.makeText(context,"请先录音",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        audioTrack.play();
        new Thread(new AudioTrackPlayThread()).start();
    }

    @Override
    public void stopMusic() {
        isPlaying = false;
        if (audioTrack != null){
            audioTrack.stop();
            audioTrack.release();
            audioTrack = null;
        }
    }


    class AudioTrackPlayThread implements Runnable{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                byte[] playData = new byte[ConstantUtil.BUFFERSIZEINBYTE];
                while(isPlaying && fis.available() > 0){
                    fis.read(playData);
                    audioTrack.write(playData,0,ConstantUtil.BUFFERSIZEINBYTE);
                }
                CloseBleUtil.close(fis);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

}

总结:这样Activity就只干界面的处理,录音只干录音的活,播放只干播放的事情.

加如接口是方便以后扩展

qq_30215843

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android设计模式总结

单一职责SRP(Single Responsibility Principle)即就一个类而言只有一个引起他变化的原因;简单的来说一个类是由一组相关性很高的方法和属性的集合;例如:下面录音和播放的代码import android.Manifest;import android.content.pm.PackageManager;import android.media.AudioF...
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