C++ exe程序内存占用分析之Linux篇_c++ 程序linux内存统计-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30220519/article/details/140948704

基础分析

git clone --recursive https://github.com/google/bloaty

cd bloaty

git submodule update

mkdir build

cd build

cmake ..

make -j8

bloaty bloaty

    FILE SIZE        VM SIZE    
 --------------  --------------
  35.5%  16.9Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_info
  25.2%  12.0Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_loc
  11.2%  5.36Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_str
   6.9%  3.29Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_ranges
   5.8%  2.75Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_line
   5.2%  2.46Mi  34.0%  2.46Mi    .rodata
   4.6%  2.21Mi  30.6%  2.21Mi    .text
   0.0%       0  14.0%  1.01Mi    .bss
   1.1%   556Ki   0.0%       0    .strtab
   0.9%   441Ki   6.0%   441Ki    .data
   0.8%   395Ki   5.4%   395Ki    .rela.dyn
   0.7%   344Ki   4.7%   344Ki    .data.rel.ro
   0.7%   334Ki   0.0%       0    .debug_abbrev
   0.6%   274Ki   3.7%   274Ki    .eh_frame
   0.5%   226Ki   0.0%       0    .symtab
   0.1%  50.5Ki   0.7%  50.5Ki    .gcc_except_table
   0.1%  49.3Ki   0.7%  49.3Ki    .eh_frame_hdr
   0.1%  37.0Ki   0.0%       0    .debug_aranges
   0.0%  21.6Ki   0.3%  18.7Ki    [25 Others]
   0.0%  6.67Ki   0.0%       0    [Unmapped]
   0.0%  6.06Ki   0.1%  6.06Ki    .dynstr
 100.0%  47.7Mi 100.0%  7.22Mi    TOTA

源文件分析

bloaty bloaty -d compileunits
   FILE SIZE        VM SIZE    

 --------------  -------------- 

  37.0%  17.6Mi  48.6%  3.51Mi    [155 Others]

  15.1%  7.22Mi   3.5%   258Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.cc

   6.5%  3.09Mi   2.9%   216Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.cc

   4.8%  2.28Mi   1.4%   100Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/text_format.cc

   4.7%  2.25Mi   5.7%   424Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/capstone/arch/ARM/ARMDisassembler.c

   3.1%  1.48Mi   1.2%  90.7Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.cc

   2.6%  1.25Mi   0.5%  33.3Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_database.cc

   2.4%  1.15Mi   0.9%  68.6Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.cc

   2.3%  1.07Mi   0.4%  31.6Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.cc

   0.8%   379Ki  14.6%  1.06Mi    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/capstone/arch/M68K/M68KDisassembler.c

   2.1%  1.02Mi   0.8%  60.9Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.cc

   2.1%  1.02Mi   1.5%   111Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/capstone/arch/AArch64/AArch64Disassembler.c

   2.0%   981Ki  11.7%   862Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/capstone/arch/X86/X86Mapping.c

   2.0%   981Ki   1.1%  79.1Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/capstone/arch/SystemZ/SystemZDisassembler.c

   2.0%   970Ki   0.5%  37.1Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/re2/re2/re2.cc

   1.9%   920Ki   0.8%  60.3Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/map_field.cc

   1.9%   920Ki   0.5%  33.3Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/re2/re2/dfa.cc

   1.8%   889Ki   1.7%   125Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/src/bloaty.cc

   1.6%   788Ki   0.5%  33.7Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/re2/re2/regexp.cc

   1.6%   781Ki   0.7%  51.4Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.cc

   1.6%   766Ki   0.5%  37.9Ki    /home/vboxuser/Desktop/bloaty/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/message.cc

 100.0%  47.7Mi 100.0%  7.22Mi    TOTAL

测试


#include <iostream>
 
const char* data = "而此时是ii四十九而此时是ii四十九而此时是ii四十九而此时是ii四十九而此时是ii四十九而此时是ii四十九而此时是ii四十九而此时是ii四十九而此时是ii四十九而此时是ii四十九";
 
int main() {
	printf("test main\n");
}

g++ -g main.cpp -o mytest
bloaty mytest -d compileunits
   FILE SIZE        VM SIZE    

 --------------  -------------- 

  56.9%  21.6Ki  16.6%     609    main.cpp

  22.2%  8.46Ki   0.0%       0    [Unmapped]

   5.9%  2.25Ki   0.0%       0    [ELF Section Headers]

   4.1%  1.57Ki   0.0%       0    [section .symtab]

   1.9%     728  19.9%     728    [ELF Program Headers]

   1.5%     603   0.0%       0    [section .strtab]

   1.3%     512  14.0%     512    [section .dynamic]

   1.0%     394   9.2%     335    [16 Others]

   0.9%     346   0.0%       0    [section .shstrtab]

   0.6%     247   6.7%     247    [section .rodata]

   0.6%     240   6.6%     240    [section .dynsym]

   0.6%     233   6.4%     233    [section .text]

   0.6%     229   6.3%     229    [section .dynstr]

   0.4%     152   0.0%       0    

   0.3%     136   3.7%     136    [section .eh_frame]

   0.2%      88   2.4%      88    [section .got]

   0.2%      80   2.2%      80    [section .gnu.version_r]

   0.2%      64   1.7%      64    [ELF Header]

   0.2%      64   1.7%      64    [section .plt]

   0.1%      48   1.3%      48    [section .note.gnu.property]

   0.1%      48   1.3%      48    [section .plt.sec]

 100.0%  38.0Ki 100.0%  3.58Ki    TOTAL