安卓获取蓝牙广播例子

需要注意的是，安卓6.0以上的安卓系统蓝牙搜索时需要获取定位权限，否则无法搜索到设备。

package com.example.birdguan.myapplication;

import android.Manifest;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.Set;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
    private String deviceAddress;
    private Button button;
    private String deviceName;
    private TextView textView;



    private BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)){
                Toast.makeText(context,"found", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
                    deviceName = device.getName();
                    deviceAddress = device.getAddress();
                    textView.append("\n新设备:\n new device name: " + device.getName() + "\nnew device address: " + device.getAddress());
                }
            }
            else if(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)){
                Toast.makeText(context,"finished", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                setTitle("扫描结束");
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.tv1);
        button = findViewById(R.id.button1);
        mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        Set<BluetoothDevice> devices = mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
        if(devices.size() > 0){
            textView.append("已绑定设备:");
            int i = 1;
            for (BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice : devices){
                textView.append("\ndevice" + i +" name:" + bluetoothDevice.getName() + "\ndevice" + i + " address: " + bluetoothDevice.getAddress());
                i++;
            }
        }
        if(!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()){
            Intent intent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
            int permissionCheck = this.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
            permissionCheck += this.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
            if (permissionCheck != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                this.requestPermissions(new String[]{
                        Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
                        Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION},
                        1001);
            }else {
            }

        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        IntentFilter mFilter = new IntentFilter();
        mFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
        mFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
        registerReceiver(mReceiver, mFilter);
        Log.d("debug","register mReceiver");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
        Log.d("debug","unresigister mReceiver");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    public void onClick_Search(View v){

        setTitle("正在扫描");
        if (mBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()){
            mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
        }
        mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
        Toast.makeText(this,"开始扫描",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

AndroidMainfest配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.birdguan.myapplication">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>


    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/c1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.birdguan.myapplication.MainActivity"
    tools:targetApi="24">


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/l1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

        <ScrollView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="424dp">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="vertical" >

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/tv1"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_gravity="center"
                    android:text="" />
            </LinearLayout>
        </ScrollView>


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom"
            android:onClick="onClick_Search"
            android:text="获取设备"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="551dp" />

    </LinearLayout>


</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>