工具-JSON

简介

• JSON
  JavaScript Object Notation JS对象简谱，是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。

对象格式

数组格式

案例

{
	"name":"何同学",
	"age":18,
	"pengyou":["张三","李四","王二","麻子",{
			"name":"野马老师",
			"info":"像匹野马一样狂奔在技术钻研的道路上"
		}],
	"heihei":{
		"name":"大长刀",
		"length":"40m"
	}
}

Gson 和 FastJson

• 测试类BOOK

public class BOOK {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String info;

    public BOOK() {
    }

    public BOOK(String id, String name, String info) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.info = info;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(String info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        BOOK book = (BOOK) o;
        return Objects.equals(id, book.id) &&
                Objects.equals(name, book.name) &&
                Objects.equals(info, book.info);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(id, name, info);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "BOOK{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", info='" + info + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• Gson（类转JSON）

//BOOK对象转JSON语言
BOOK book = new BOOK("100","一本书","我是一本书");
		//1.    创建Gson对象
        Gson g = new Gson();
        //2.    转换
        String s = g.toJson(book);

• Gson（JSON 转类）

//{"id":"100","name":"一本书","info":"我是一本书"}转BOOK对象
		//1.    创建Gson对象
        Gson g = new Gson();
        //2.    转换
        BOOK book = g.fromJson("{\"id\":\"100\",\"name\":\"一本书\",\"info\":\"我是一本书\"}", BOOK.class);

• FastJson（类转JSON）

BOOK book = new BOOK("111","我也是一本书","这也一本书");
        //1.    转换
        String s = JSON.toJSONString(book);

• FastJson （JSON转类）

//{"id":"111","info":"这也一本书","name":"我也是一本书"}
		//1.    转对象
        BOOK book = JSON.parseObject("{\"id\":\"111\",\"info\":\"这也一本书\",\"name\":\"我也是一本书\"}", BOOK.class);
        //2.    转数组["一","二","三"]
        List<String> strings = JSON.parseArray("[\"一\",\"二\",\"三\"]", String.class);