应用程序设计：图书管理系统模板（链表+文件）

概述
        主要包括图书的库存信息，每一本书的借阅信息以及每一个人的借书信息。
系统功能：
    （1）借阅资料管理（对相关资料进行添加，删除，修改，查询等操作）
    （2）借阅管理（包括借出操作，还书操作）
    （3）读者管理（读者等级：可分为教师，学生。并定义每类读者可借书数量）
    （4）统计分析（当前借阅和相关资料状态。统计分析借阅排行榜，资料状态统计，借阅统计，显示所有至当日到期未还书信息等功能分析）

如果觉得链表麻烦的话可以使用（数组+文件）：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30253757/article/details/85341155

管理员用户名和密码都是admin

//
// Created by JBC33 on 2019/12/16.
//


#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <windows.h>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
typedef struct books //书籍编号————（作者，名称，出版时间，价格）与书籍编号一一对应，否则为新一类书
{                    //数量
    int book_id;
    char author[50], book_name[50];
    int time, count;
    double price;
    struct books *next;
} BOOK, *Pbook;
typedef struct have_been_borrowed //已借出的图书信息，书籍编号，借书编号，借书数量，书名，所借人的账号名
{
    int book_id;
    int borrowed_book_id;
    int count;
    char book_name[50];
    char student_id[50];
    struct have_been_borrowed *next;
} BORROW, *Pborrow;
typedef struct users //用户信息：用户id，账户名，密码，所借书的上限
{
    long long int user_id;
    char user_name[50];
    char passwd[50];
    int book_limit;
    int job;
    struct users *next;
} USERS, *Pusers;
Pusers user_now = NULL;
/**************************以下为函数声明**********************************/
void user_error();                                                                          //无用户信息的错误提示
int read_books_information_to_file(Pbook head, Pborrow head2, Pusers head3);                //文件的读取
void welcome();                                                                             //欢迎界面
void null_error();                                                                          //图书库为空的报错信息
void list_borrow(Pborrow head);                                                             //打印已借图书信息
void addbook(struct books *head);                                                           //添加书籍信息
void list(Pbook head);                                                                      //打印所有书籍信息
int search(Pbook head);                                                                     //搜寻书籍信息
int modify(Pbook p);                                                                        //搜寻结束后可进行查找
int del(Pbook before, Pbook will_be_del);                                                   //删除该图书信息
int borrow(Pbook head, Pborrow borrowed);                                                   //借书功能
void return_book_list(Pborrow head, Pbook origin);                                          //还书的列表（便于控制函数的调用）
int return_book(Pborrow head_list, Pbook origin);                                           //还书功能
int return_book_by_student_id(Pborrow head, Pbook origin);                                  //通过学号还书
void add_borrow(Pbook d, Pborrow head, int a, int b, int c, char name[], char book_name[]); //已借的书的添加
void borrowor(Pbook head, Pborrow borrowed);                                                //借书菜单
void del_user(Pusers head);                                                                 //删除用户
int add_users(Pusers head);                                                                 //增加用户
void user_list(Pusers head);                                                                //打印所有用户信息
int user_manage(Pusers head);                                                               //用户管理主列表
int save_books_information_to_file(Pbook head, Pborrow head2, Pusers head3);                //文件的保存
/**************************以上为函数声明**********************************/
/***************************图书基础功能***********************************/
int read_books_information_to_file(Pbook head, Pborrow head2, Pusers head3)
{
    FILE *p = fopen("books_information.dat", "r"), *q = fopen("borrowed_books.dat", "r");
    FILE *u = fopen("users_information.dat", "r");
    if (p == NULL || q == NULL || u == NULL)
    {
        cout << "文件不存在。。。" << endl
             << "已重建相关文件" << endl;
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
        return 1;
    }
    Pbook books_head = head;
    Pborrow borrowed_head = head2;
    Pusers users_head = head3;
    int a, b, k;
    char name[50];
    char author[50];
    double price;
    while (fscanf(p, "%d%s%s%d%lf%d", &a, name, author, &k, &price, &b) != EOF)
    {
        Pbook before = (Pbook)malloc(sizeof(BOOK));
        before->book_id = a;
        strcpy(before->book_name, name);
        strcpy(before->author, author);
        before->count = b;
        before->time = k;
        before->price = price;
        books_head->next = before;
        before->next = NULL;
        books_head = before;
    }
    int c, d, e;
    char borrow_name[50];
    char student_id[50];
    while (fscanf(q, "%d%s%d%d%s", &c, borrow_name, &d, &e, &student_id) != EOF)
    {
        Pborrow after = (Pborrow)malloc(sizeof(BORROW));
        after->book_id = c;
        strcpy(after->book_name, borrow_name);
        after->borrowed_book_id = d;
        after->count = e;
        strcpy(after->student_id, student_id);
        borrowed_head->next = after;
        after->next = NULL;
        borrowed_head = after;
    }
    long long user_id;
    char user_name[50];
    char passwd[50];
    int book_limit;
    int job;
    while (fscanf(u, "%lld%s%s%d%d", &user_id, user_name, passwd, &book_limit,&job) != EOF)
    {
        Pusers english = (Pusers)malloc(sizeof(USERS));
        english->user_id = user_id;
        strcpy(english->user_name, user_name);
        strcpy(english->passwd, passwd);
        english->book_limit = book_limit;
        english->job=job;
        users_head->next = english;
        english->next = NULL;
        users_head = english;
    }
    fclose(p);
    fclose(q);
    fclose(u);
    return 0;
}
int save_books_information_to_file(Pbook head, Pborrow head2, Pusers head3)
{
    system("cls");
    FILE *p = fopen("books_information.dat", "w");
    FILE *bore = fopen("borrowed_books.dat", "w");
    FILE *u = fopen("users_information.dat", "w");
    if (p == NULL )
    {
        cout << "打开文件失败！！！，请重试。。。" << endl;
        return 1;
    }
    if ( bore == NULL)
    {
        cout << "打开文件失败！！！，请重试。。。" << endl;
        return 1;
    }
    if ( u == NULL)
    {
        cout << "打开文件失败！！！，请重试。。。" << endl;
        return 1;
    }
    Pbook q = head->next;
    Pborrow w = head2->next;
    Pusers eng = head3->next;
    cout << "正在写入文件，请稍后。。。" << endl;
    Sleep(1500);
    while (q != NULL)
    {
        fprintf(p, "%d %s %s %d %f %d\n", q->book_id, q->book_name, q->author, q->time, q->price, q->count);
        q = q->next;
    }
    while (w != NULL)
    {
        fprintf(bore, "%d %s %d %d %s\n", w->book_id, w->book_name, w->borrowed_book_id, w->count, w->student_id);
        w = w->next;
    }
    while (eng != NULL)
    {
        fprintf(u, "%lld %s %s %d %d\n", eng->user_id, eng->user_name, eng->passwd, eng->book_limit,eng->job);
        eng = eng->next;
    }
    system("cls");
    cout << "写入完成。请稍后。。。" << endl;
    fclose(p);
    fclose(bore);
    fclose(u);
    return 0;
}
void list_borrow(Pborrow head)
{
    if (head->next == NULL)
    {
        sys