struts2+hibernate+mysql

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-04 21:36:59 发布

不会飞的一条鱼

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-04 21:36:59 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30254971/article/details/71246323

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Struts就是使MVC模式应用于web程序设计。hibernate可以自动生成SQL语句，自动执行，使得Java程序员可以随心所欲的使用对象编程思维来操纵数据库。

1.先导lib

2.新建"hibernate.cfg.xml"文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
  ~ Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
  ~ License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
  ~ See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
  -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xgnfyd?</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">xxx</property>
        <property name="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults">false</property>
        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <!-- <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> -->
        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>
        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
        <!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> -->
        <!-- Names the annotated entity class -->
        <mapping class="cn.whb.model.UserInfo"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

数据库的表要与model类对应，如UserInfo类对应数据库中user_info表，在UserInfo类应加入标注如下图所示

3.新建struct.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
    <!-- <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false"
        /> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <package name="default"
        namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <default-action-ref name="index"
        /> <global-results> <result name="error">/WEB-INF/jsp/error.jsp</result>
        </global-results> <global-exception-mappings> <exception-mapping exception="java.lang.Exception"
        result="error"/> </global-exception-mappings> <action name="index"> <result
        type="redirectAction"> <param name="actionName">HelloWorld</param> <param
        name="namespace">/example</param> </result> </action> </package> <include
        file="example.xml"/> -->
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <!-- 表示启用struts2的DMI -->
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"></constant>
    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8"></constant>
    <!-- 表示允许OGNL访问类的静态方法 -->
    <constant name="struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess" value="true"></constant>
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <default-action-ref name="error"></default-action-ref>
        <action name="error" class="cn.whb.action.ErrorAction"
        method="doError">
        </action>
    </package>

<!--方法-->

    <package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="default">
        <action name="login" class="cn.whb.action.DoLogin"
            method="doUserAction">
        </action>
    </package>
    <!-- Add packages here -->
</struts>

4.在web.xml添加过滤

 <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

其它

hibernate自动生成表

 //读取配置文件 
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure(); 
        //创建SchemaExport对象 
        SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg); 
        //创建数据库表 
        export.create(true,true);