@DependsOn或depends-on配置的使用

• 解释：

首先要了解depends-on或@DependsOn作用，是用来表示一个bean A的实例化依赖另一个bean B的实例化， 但是A并不需要持有一个B的对象，如果需要的话就不用depends-on，直接用依赖注入就可以了或者ref标签。

• @DependsOn用法

1：直接或者间接标注在带有@Component注解的类上面;

2：直接或者间接标注在带有@Bean 注解的方法上面;

code 用于带有@Component注解的类上面:

package lantao.Dependson;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@DependsOn("dependson02")
public class Dependson01 {

	Dependson01(){
		System.out.println("Dependson01 success");
	}
}

package lantao.Dependson;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("dependson02")
public class Dependson02 {

	Dependson02(){
		System.out.println(" dependson02 Success ");
	}
}

test:

package lantao.Dependson;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-bean-scan-dependson.xml");
	}
}

结果：

dependson02 Success 
Dependson01 success

Process finished with exit code 0

---

code 用于带有@Bean注解的方法上面(Dependson01,Dependson02类上去掉了所有注解，这里就不上代码了):

package lantao.Dependson;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;

@Configuration
public class TestDependsOnMethod {

	@Bean("dependson01")
	@DependsOn("dependson02")
	public Dependson01 test1 (){
		return new Dependson01();
	}

	@Bean("dependson02")
	public Dependson02 test2 (){
		return new Dependson02();
	}
}

结果：

dependson02 Success 
Dependson01 success

Process finished with exit code 0

• depends-on用法(用在xml上)

code：

<bean id="testOneBean" class="lantao.sepl.TestOneBean" depends-on="testTWoBean"/>

<bean id="testTWoBean" class="lantao.sepl.TestTwoBean"/>

欢迎加入作者的微信公众号：