nginx+tomcat均衡负载实践

server_name localhost:8080;  

location / {  
    proxy_pass http://localhost:8080  
}  

该段代码，表示所有请求直接转发给tomcat

location ~ \.(html|js|css|png|gif)$ {  
    root D:/software/developerTools/server/apache-tomcat-7.0.8/webapps/ROOT;  
}  

该段代码表示 所有以上诉结尾的都去root目录下寻找

location ~ \.jsp$ {  
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;  
}  
`
``
这表示已jsp结尾的，由nginx将该请求发送tomcat处理`

upstream local_tomcat {  
    server localhost:8080;  
}  

server{  
        location / {  
           proxy_pass http://local_tomcat;  
        }  
        #......其他省略  
}  

注意http的区别


思考：一台服务器挂了，自动转发到宁外一台的实现思路
1：`upstream local_tomcat {  
    server localhost:8080 weight=5;  
    server localhost:9999  weight=1； 
}  `

这里有两个sever当其中一个不能用时，会自动访问其他的一个，等于1的为当5的挂掉的时候转发的那台

location ~ .*\.(jsp|do)$ {            

            proxy_set_header Host $host;  
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;  
            proxy_pass http://tomcat_server;  
        }  

     location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|css|html)$ #设定访问静态文件直接读取不经过tomcat  

     location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|css|html)$ #设定访问静态文件直接读取不经过tomcat  

#  power by www.phpStudy.net 
user  root;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #tcp_nodelay on;
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 128k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;

  #gzip  on;
  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length  1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 32k;
  gzip_http_version 1.1;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;
  gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].";

  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_max_body_size     100m; 
  client_header_buffer_size 256k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 256k;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost:8080;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location ~ \.(js|css|png|gif|jpg)$ {  
          root /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/static;  
         }  
         location ~ ^/(WEB-INF)/ { #这个很重要，不然用户就可以访问了  
            deny all;  
         }  
         location ~ .*\.(jsp|do|html)$ {            
            proxy_set_header Host $host;  
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;  
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;  
        }  
        location / {
             proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; 
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php(.*)$  {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
}

这是一段有用的配置