目的
配置自动提示的辅助功能可以让配置写起来更快,准确率大大提高。
springboot jar 包含提供所有支持的配置属性细节的元数据文件。文件的目的是为了让 IDE 开发者在用户使用
application.properties
或application.yml
文件时提供上下文帮助和代码补全。大多数元数据文件是在编译时通过处理用
@ConfigurationProperties
注释的所有项自动生成的。也可以手动编写部分元数据。
版本
参考 SpringBoot
2.2.0.RELEASE
文档
文件
jar包中的 META-INF/spring-configuration-metadata.json
(自动生成)或 META-INF/additional-spring-configuration-metadata.json
(手动添加)
实战
<!-- 引入相关依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "file.upload")
public class FileUploadConfig {
/** Maximum number of bytes per file */
private String maxSize = "1024M";
/** 不允许的文件后缀 */
private String rejectSuffix;
//注意:使用的时候必须要有getter/setter,否则不会自动生成该属性对应的提示
//此处因为篇幅原因省略 getter/setter
}
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties("map.test")
public class MapTestConfig {
/** 测试Map类型数据的提示 */
private Map<String, Object> data;
//注意:使用的时候必须要有getter/setter,否则不会自动生成该属性对应的提示
//此处因为篇幅原因省略 getter/setter
}
中文注释会乱码,以上故意用中文注释的地方,会在下面文件中指定对应的描述,看是否会覆盖。
additional-spring-configuration-metadata.json
{
"properties": [
{
"name": "file.upload.reject-suffix",
"type": "java.lang.String",
"defaultValue": "exe,jar",
"description": "The file suffix is not allowed.",
"sourceType": "com.lw.metadata.config.FileUploadConfig"
},
{
"name": "map.test.data",
"type": "java.util.Map",
"description": "Tips for testing Map type data.",
"sourceType": "com.lw.metadata.config.MapTestConfig"
}
],
"hints": [
{
"name": "map.test.data.keys",
"values": [
{
"value": "name",
"description": "The name of the person."
},
{
"value": "sex",
"description": "The sex of the person."
}
]
}
]
}
maven compile 之后,生成的 additional-spring-configuration-metadata.json
与源码中的一样,生成的 spring-configuration-metadata.json
如下:
{
"groups": [
{
"name": "file.upload",
"type": "com.lw.metadata.config.FileUploadConfig",
"sourceType": "com.lw.metadata.config.FileUploadConfig"
},
{
"name": "map.test",
"type": "com.lw.metadata.config.MapTestConfig",
"sourceType": "com.lw.metadata.config.MapTestConfig"
}
],
"properties": [
{
"name": "file.upload.max-size",
"type": "java.lang.String",
"description": "Maximum number of bytes per file",
"sourceType": "com.lw.metadata.config.FileUploadConfig",
"defaultValue": "1024M"
},
{
"name": "file.upload.reject-suffix",
"type": "java.lang.String",
"description": "The file suffix is not allowed.",
"sourceType": "com.lw.metadata.config.FileUploadConfig",
"defaultValue": "exe,jar"
},
{
"name": "map.test.data",
"type": "java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object>",
"description": "Tips for testing Map type data.",
"sourceType": "com.lw.metadata.config.MapTestConfig"
}
],
"hints": [
{
"name": "map.test.data.keys",
"values": [
{
"value": "name",
"description": "The name of the person."
},
{
"value": "sex",
"description": "The sex of the person."
}
]
}
]
}