Java实现删除txt第一行

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已于 2023-06-19 14:43:54 修改

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java

于 2023-06-12 16:56:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30273575/article/details/131172642

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该代码示例展示了如何在Java中使用RandomAccessFile类不依赖临时文件或加载整个文件到内存来删除文本文件的第一行。方法通过移动文件指针实现，适用于大文件操作。注意，如果程序中断，可能会导致文件损坏。

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import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class DeleteFirstLineForTxt {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		String path ="D://1//data.txt";
		deleteFirstLineForTxt(path);
		System.out.println("OK");
	}
	
	
	public static String deleteFirstLineForTxt(String path) throws Exception {
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

	    RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(path, "rw");          
	     //Initial write position                                             
	    long writePosition = raf.getFilePointer();                            
	    String username = raf.readLine().replace("\n", "").replace("\r", "").trim();                                                       
	    // Shift the next lines upwards.                                      
	    long readPosition = raf.getFilePointer();                             

	    byte[] buff = new byte[1024];                                         
	    int n;                                                                
	    while (-1 != (n = raf.read(buff))) {                                  
	        raf.seek(writePosition);                                          
	        raf.write(buff, 0, n);                                            
	        readPosition += n;                                                
	        writePosition += n;                                               
	        raf.seek(readPosition);                                           
	    }                                                                     
	    raf.setLength(writePosition);                                         
	    raf.close(); 
	    System.out.println("username: " + username);
	    
	    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
	    long cost = end - start;
	    System.out.println("cost: " + cost);
	    return username;
	    
	}
	
	
}

如果您的文件很大,则可以使用以下方法在不使用临时文件或将所有内容加载到内存中的情况下执行删除.

public static void removeFirstLine(String fileName) throws IOException {
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "rw");
//Initial write position
long writePosition = raf.getFilePointer();
raf.readLine();
// Shift the next lines upwards.
long readPosition = raf.getFilePointer();

byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
int n;
while (-1 != (n = raf.read(buff))) {
raf.seek(writePosition);
raf.write(buff, 0, n);
readPosition += n;
writePosition += n;
raf.seek(readPosition);
}
raf.setLength(writePosition);
raf.close();
}
请注意,如果您的程序在上述循环中间终止,则最终可能会出现重复的行或损坏的文件.

ast*_*eri 9

Scanner fileScanner = new Scanner(myFile);
fileScanner.nextLine();
这将从文件返回第一行文本并将其丢弃,因为您不将其存储在任何位置.

要覆盖现有文件:

FileWriter fileStream = new FileWriter("my/path/for/file.txt");
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fileStream);
while(fileScanner.hasNextLine()) {
String next = fileScanner.nextLine();
if(next.equals("\n"))
out.newLine();
else
out.write(next);
out.newLine();
}
out.close();
请注意,您必须以IOException这种方式捕捉和处理某些内容.此外,if()... else()...语句在while()循环中是必要的,以保持文本文件中存在任何换行符.