iOS真机命令(自动化测试)
获取设备的的UDID
idevice_id --list # 显示当前所连接设备的 udid
instruments -s devices # 列出所有设备,包括真机、模拟器、mac
ideviceinfo 可以在返回的数据中找到 udid
idevice_id -l
苹果手机 safari打开网址http://fir.im/udid 就看到了
安装某个app
ideviceinstaller -i apppath 安装apppath下的app
ideviceinstaller -u [udid] -i [xxx.ipa] # xxx.ipa 为应用在本地的路径
卸载应用
ideviceinstaller -u [udid] -U [bundleId]
查看设备已安装的应用
ideviceinstaller -u [udid] -l # 查看设备安装的第三方应用
ideviceinstaller -u [udid] -l -o list_user # 同上,查看设备安装的第三方应用
ideviceinstaller -u [udid] -l -o list_system # 查看设备安装的系统应用
ideviceinstaller -u [udid] -l -o list_all # 查看设备安装的所有应用
获取设备信息
ideviceinfo -u [udid] # 获取设备信息
ideviceinfo -u [udid] -k DeviceName # 获取设备名称 同命令 idevicename
idevicename # 同上
ideviceinfo -u [udid] -k ProductVersion # 获取设备版本 10.3.3
ideviceinfo -u [udid] -k ProductType # 获取设备类型 iPhone 8,1
ideviceinfo -u [udid] -k ProductName # 获取设备系统名称
其他系统文件信息
ideviceinfo # 获取设备所有信息
idevicesyslog # 获取设备日志
idevicecrashreport -e test # 获取设备 crashlog,test 是文件夹需新建
idevicediagnostics # 管理设备状态 - 重启、关机、睡眠等
ios-deploy 常用命令
ios-deploy -c # 查看当前链接的设备
ios-deploy --[xxx.app] # 安装APP
ios-deploy --id [udid] --uninstall_only --bundle_id [bundleId] # 卸载应用
ios-deploy --id [udid] --list_bundle_id # 查看所有应用
ios-deploy --id [udid] --exists --bundle_id # 查看应用是否安装
列举设备安装的应用:
ideviceinstaller -l则可以列出手机上所有的用户安装的app
运行某个app
idevicedebug run 'APP_BUNDLE_ID’可以直接launch某个app,当然,这个app必须是你通过development证书build到手机上的才行。
获取手机的设备版本:
Ideviceinfo -k ProductVersion
获取手机的设备名:
ideviceinfo -k ProductType
获取手机所有信息:
ideviceinfo
获取手机的型号:
ideviceinfo -k ProductType
截图:
idevicescreenshot
录像:
xrecord --quicktime --list
xrecord --quicktime --name=“iPhone” --out="/Users/blah/video/iphone.mp4" --force
手机关机:idevicediagnostics shutdown # shutdown device
重启手机:idevicediagnostics restart # restart device
休眠(熄屏灭屏): idevicediagnostics sleep # 类似于断开adb . (disconnects from host)
获取手机型号与实际手机型号对照
获取手机型号 | 实际手机型号 |
---|---|
iPhone3,1 | iPhone 4 |
iPhone3,2 | iPhone 4 |
iPhone3,3 | iPhone 4 |
iPhone4,1 | iPhone 4S |
iPhone5,1 | iPhone 5 |
iPhone5,2 | iPhone 5 (GSM+CDMA) |
iPhone5,3 | iPhone 5c (GSM) |
iPhone5,4 | iPhone 5c (GSM+CDMA) |
iPhone6,1 | iPhone 5s (GSM) |
iPhone6,2 | iPhone 5s (GSM+CDMA) |
iPhone7,1 | iPhone 6 Plus |
iPhone7,2 | iPhone 6 |
iPhone8,1 | iPhone 6s |
iPhone8,2 | iPhone 6s Plus |
iPhone8,4 | iPhone SE |
iPhone9,1 | 国行、日版、港行iPhone 7 |
iPhone9,2 | 港行、国行iPhone 7 Plus |
iPhone9,3 | 美版、台版iPhone 7 |
iPhone9,4 | 美版、台版iPhone 7 Plus |
//获取设备型号名称
- (NSString *)getDeviceModelName{
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString *deviceString = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
if (!deviceString) return @"iPhone";
//iPhone
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"]) return @"iPhone 4";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"]) return @"Verizon iPhone 4";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"]) return @"iPhone 4";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"]) return @"iPhone 4S";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"]) return @"iPhone 5";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"]) return @"iPhone 5 (GSM+CDMA)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"]) return @"iPhone 5c (GSM)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"]) return @"iPhone 5c (GSM+CDMA)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"]) return @"iPhone 5s (GSM)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"]) return @"iPhone 5s (GSM+CDMA)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"]) return @"iPhone 6 Plus";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"]) return @"iPhone 6";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"]) return @"iPhone 6s";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"]) return @"iPhone 6s Plus";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"]) return @"iPhone SE";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,1"]) return @"iPhone 7"; //国行、日版、港行
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,2"]) return @"iPhone 7 Plus"; //国行、港行
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,3"]) return @"iPhone 7"; //美版、台版
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,4"]) return @"iPhone 7 Plus"; //美版、台版
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,1"]) return @"iPhone 8"; //国行(A1863)、日行(A1906)
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,2"]) return @"iPhone 8 Plus"; //国行(A1864)、日行(A1898)
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,3"]) return @"iPhone X"; //国行(A1865)、日行(A1902)
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,4"]) return @"iPhone 8"; //美版(Global/A1905)
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,5"]) return @"iPhone 8 Plus"; //美版(Global/A1897)
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,6"]) return @"iPhone X";//美版(Global/A1901)
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone11,8"]) return @"iPhone XR";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone11,2"]) return @"iPhone XS";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone11,6"]) return @"iPhone XS Max";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone11,4"]) return @"iPhone XS Max";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone12,1"]) return @"iPhone 11";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone12,3"]) return @"iPhone 11 Pro";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone12,5"]) return @"iPhone 11 Pro Max";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone12,8"]) return @"iPhone SE"; //(2nd generation)
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone13,1"]) return @"iPhone 12 mini";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone13,2"]) return @"iPhone 12";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone13,3"]) return @"iPhone 12 Pro";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone13,4"]) return @"iPhone 12 Pro Max";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,2"]) return @"iPhone 13 Pro";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,3"]) return @"iPhone 13 Pro Max";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,4"]) return @"iPhone 13 mini";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,5"]) return @"iPhone 13";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,6"]) return @"iPhone SE"; //(2nd generation)
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,7"]) return @"iPhone 14";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,8"]) return @"iPhone 14 Plus";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone15,2"]) return @"iPhone 14 Pro";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone15,3"]) return @"iPhone 14 Pro Max";
//iPad
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"]) return @"iPad";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,2"]) return @"iPad 3G";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"]) return @"iPad 2 (WiFi)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"]) return @"iPad 2";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"]) return @"iPad 2 (CDMA)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"]) return @"iPad 2";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"]) return @"iPad Mini (WiFi)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"]) return @"iPad Mini";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"]) return @"iPad Mini (GSM+CDMA)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"]) return @"iPad 3 (WiFi)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"]) return @"iPad 3 (GSM+CDMA)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"]) return @"iPad 3";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"]) return @"iPad 4 (WiFi)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"]) return @"iPad 4";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"]) return @"iPad 4 (GSM+CDMA)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"]) return @"iPad Air (WiFi)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"]) return @"iPad Air (Cellular)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,3"]) return @"iPad Air";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"]) return @"iPad Mini 2 (WiFi)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"]) return @"iPad Mini 2 (Cellular)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"]) return @"iPad Mini 2";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"]) return @"iPad Mini 3";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"]) return @"iPad Mini 3";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"]) return @"iPad Mini 3";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,1"]) return @"iPad Mini 4 (WiFi)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,2"]) return @"iPad Mini 4 (LTE)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,3"]) return @"iPad Air 2";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,4"]) return @"iPad Air 2";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,3"]) return @"iPad Pro 9.7";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,4"]) return @"iPad Pro 9.7";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,7"]) return @"iPad Pro 12.9";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,8"]) return @"iPad Pro 12.9";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,11"]) return @"iPad 5th";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,12"]) return @"iPad 5th";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,1"]) return @"iPad Pro 12.9 2nd";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,2"]) return @"iPad Pro 12.9 2nd";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,3"]) return @"iPad Pro 10.5";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,4"]) return @"iPad Pro 10.5";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,5"]) return @"iPad 6th";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,6"]) return @"iPad 6th";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,1"]) return @"iPad Pro 11";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,2"]) return @"iPad Pro 11";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,3"]) return @"iPad Pro 11";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,4"]) return @"iPad Pro 11";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,5"]) return @"iPad Pro 12.9 3rd";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,6"]) return @"iPad Pro 12.9 3rd";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,7"]) return @"iPad Pro 12.9 3rd";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,8"]) return @"iPad Pro 12.9 3rd";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad11,1"]) return @"iPad mini 5th";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad11,2"]) return @"iPad mini 5th";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad11,3"]) return @"iPad Air 3rd";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad11,4"]) return @"iPad Air 3rd";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad11,6"]) return @"iPad 8th";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad11,7"]) return @"iPad 8th";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad12,1"]) return @"iPad 9th";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad12,2"]) return @"iPad 9th";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad14,1"]) return @"iPad mini 6th";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad14,2"]) return @"iPad mini 6th";
//iPod
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 1G";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 2G";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 3G";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 4G";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"]) return @"iPod Touch (5 Gen)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod7,1"]) return @"iPod Touch (6 Gen)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod9,1"]) return @"iPod Touch (7 Gen)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"i386"]) return @"Simulator";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"x86_64"]) return @"Simulator";
return deviceString;
}