SSM配置文件笔记

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-29 23:34:31 发布

温一杯酒

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-29 23:34:31 发布

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Spring：

src目录下新建applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
  
    <bean name="c" class="com.how2java.pojo.Category">
        <property name="name" value="category 1" />
    </bean>  
</beans>

SpringMVC:

在WEB-INF目录下创建 web.xml
配置Spring MVC的入口 DispatcherServlet，把所有的请求都提交到该Servlet；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

注意：<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>中springmvc这个名字在下一步会用到：springmvc-servlet.xml相同
SpringMVC：通过web.xml确定访问路径要交给哪一个servlet处理，通过springmvc-servlet.xml确定某一个具体路径需要交给哪一个controller处理；

springmvc-servlet.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
    <bean id="simpleUrlHandlerMapping"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="/index">indexController</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="indexController" class="controller.IndexController"></bean>
</beans>

springmvc-servlet.xml，可以增加视图解析器，通过前后缀定位视图：

<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
   <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
   <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

springmvc-servlet.xml中还可以配置拦截器
使用注解方式：springmvc-servlet.xml，可以增加<context:component-scan base-package="controller" />,去掉去掉映射相关的配置，controller不需要实现接口，在类前面加上@Controller 表示该类是一个控制器，在方法handleRequest 前面加上 @RequestMapping("/index") 表示路径/index会映射到该方法上

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context        
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
     
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller" />
    <bean id="irViewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

Mybatis:

mybatis的主配置文件mybatis-config.xml。其作用主要是提供连接数据库用的驱动，数据库名称，编码方式，账号密码,以及别名

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
      <package name="com.how2java.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="admin"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/how2java/pojo/Category.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

Category.xml:配置sql映射，和mapper放在同一包下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 
    <mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">
        <select id="listCategory" resultType="Category">
            select * from   category_     
        </select>
    </mapper>

应用程序找Mybatis要数据
mybatis从数据库中找来数据
2.1 通过mybatis-config.xml 定位哪个数据库
2.2 通过Category.xml执行对应的select语句
2.3 基于Category.xml把返回的数据库记录封装在Category对象中
2.4 把多个Category对象装在一个Category集合中
返回一个Category集合

Spring+Mybatis：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
     
   <context:annotation-config />
     
   <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
        <property name="driverClassName"> 
            <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> 
        </property> 
        <property name="url"> 
            <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8</value> 
     
        </property> 
        <property name="username"> 
            <value>root</value> 
        </property> 
        <property name="password"> 
            <value>admin</value> 
        </property>  
   </bean>
     
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.how2java.pojo" />
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/how2java/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
 
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.how2java.mapper"/>
    </bean>
     
</beans>

mapper代理对象就是sqlSeesion创建的，在单独MyBatis原始的Dao开发中，都是通过sqlSession.getMapper(XXX.class)来获取mapper代理对象的，SqlSessionFactoryBean只是为了将SqlSessionFactory交给Spring来管理，作用是创建sqlSession，之所以sqlSession不交给spring管理，是因为线程不安全，所以sqlSession是多例的。
MapperScannerConfigurer的作用是扫mapper包，创建各个namespace的代理对象。SqlSessionFactoryBean里面注入的属性就是类似于单独MyBatis开发中你读取myBatis全局配置文件一样，和spring整合后，有部分配置会交给spring管理或者是注入。

SPRING+SPING MVC + MYBATIS

web.xml

在WEB-INF目录下新增加web.xml，这个web.xml有两个作用：

通过ContextLoaderListener在web app启动的时候，获取contextConfigLocation配置文件的文件名applicationContext.xml，并进行Spring相关初始化工作
有任何访问，都被DispatcherServlet所拦截，这就是Spring MVC那套工作机制了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
     
    <!-- spring的配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
     
    <!-- spring mvc核心：分发servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- spring mvc的配置文件 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
     
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml

在src目录下新建applicationContext.xml文件，这是Spring的配置文件，其作用

通过注解，将Service的生命周期纳入Spring的管理
<context:annotation-config /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service" />
配置数据源
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
扫描存放SQL语句的Category.xml
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
扫描Mapper类，并将其生命周期纳入Spring的管理
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
     
   <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service" />
 
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
      <property name="driverClassName"> 
          <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> 
      </property> 
      <property name="url"> 
          <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8</value> 
     
      </property> 
      <property name="username"> 
          <value>root</value> 
      </property> 
      <property name="password"> 
          <value>admin</value> 
      </property>    
    </bean>
     
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.how2java.pojo" />
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/how2java/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
 
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.how2java.mapper"/>
    </bean>
     
</beans>

springMVC.xml

在src目录下新建springMVC.xml

扫描Controller,并将其生命周期纳入Spring管理

 <context:annotation-config/>
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.controller">
         <context:include-filter type="annotation" 
         expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
   </context:component-scan>

注解驱动，以使得访问路径与方法的匹配可以通过注解配置
<mvc:annotation-driven />
静态页面，如html,css,js,images可以访问
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
视图定位到/WEB/INF/jsp 这个目录下

<bean  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
       <property name="viewClass"
           value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
       <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
       <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
   </bean>
   ```


```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

   <context:annotation-config/>

   <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.controller">
         <context:include-filter type="annotation"
         expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
   </context:component-scan>

   <mvc:annotation-driven />
    
   <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

   <!-- 视图定位 -->
   <bean
       class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
       <property name="viewClass"
           value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
       <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
       <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
   </bean>
</beans>

总

首先浏览器上访问路径 /listCategory
tomcat根据web.xml上的配置信息，拦截到了/listCategory，并将其交由DispatcherServlet处理。
DispatcherServlet 根据springMVC的配置，将这次请求交由CategoryController类进行处理，所以需要进行这个类的实例化
在实例化CategoryController的时候，注入CategoryServiceImpl。 (自动装配实现了CategoryService接口的的实例，只有CategoryServiceImpl实现了CategoryService接口，所以就会注入CategoryServiceImpl)
在实例化CategoryServiceImpl的时候，又注入CategoryMapper
根据ApplicationContext.xml中的配置信息，将CategoryMapper和Category.xml关联起来了。
这样拿到了实例化好了的CategoryController,并调用 list 方法
在list方法中，访问CategoryService,并获取数据，并把数据放在"cs"上，接着服务端跳转到listCategory.jsp去
最后在listCategory.jsp 中显示数据

温一杯酒

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SSM配置文件笔记

Spring：src目录下新建applicationContext.xml文件<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-inst...
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