【题目概要】
112. Path Sum
Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.
Note: A leaf is a node with no children.
Example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,
5
/ \
4 8
/ / \
11 13 4
/ \ \
7 2 1
return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which sum is 22.
【思路分析】
- 路径定义是,到达某一叶子节点时,所经过的路径的节点和与给定值相等
- 采用递归方式,自顶向下递归,判断到节点的给定值和是否相等,采用减法,减少静态变量存储
【代码示例】
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* struct TreeNode *left;
* struct TreeNode *right;
* };
*/
bool hasPathSum(struct TreeNode* root, int sum){
if(!root)
return false;
if(!root->left && !root->right)
return sum-root->val == 0?true:false;
else
{
return hasPathSum(root->left, sum-root->val) || hasPathSum(root->right, sum-root->val);
};
}