android 音乐播放 启动方式 （1）利用内部类绑定service传送数据，只适用于单activity

项目添加音乐播放模块，找了几个别人写的，来学习总结一下，最后发现真的挺简单的

https://github.com/DoYouLove/MVPlayer 项目地址

利用 ServiceConnection来把service绑定到当前activity，简单快捷，易于操作，但是限制是只能在本页面进行操作

在service中

如果是继续播放发送广播

Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_START_PLAY);
intent.putExtra(Constant.Extra.AUDIO_POSITION, mPosition);
sendBroadcast(intent);

定时把数据传入 mAudioPlayerProxy中，

public class AudioPlayerProxy extends Binder {...}
 private AudioPlayerProxy mAudioPlayerProxy;
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    return mAudioPlayerProxy;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    mAudioPlayerProxy = new AudioPlayerProxy();
}

在activity中 有意思的是，如下图

private void startService() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(getIntent());
    intent.setClass(this, MusicPlayerService.class);
    startService(intent);
}


private void registerBroadcast() {
    IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
    //监听开始播放的ACTION
    intentFilter.addAction(MusicPlayerService.ACTION_START_PLAY);
    registerReceiver(mUpdateReceiver, intentFilter);
}
private BroadcastReceiver mUpdateReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        if (action.equals(MusicPlayerService.ACTION_START_PLAY)) {
            int pos = intent.getIntExtra(Constant.Extra.AUDIO_POSITION, -1);
            updateStartPlay(pos);
        }
    }
};

更新进度和歌词是把handle放在activity中，不停地访问service中 mAudioPlayerProxy 得数据来设定自己或者使用其中的方法来设置 mMediaPlayer.

private void startUpdateLyric() {

    mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            if (mAudioPlayerProxy != null) {
                mLyricView.roll(mAudioPlayerProxy.getProgress(), mAudioPlayerProxy.getDuration());
                startUpdateLyric();
            }
        }
    }, UPDATE_LYRIC_INTERVAL);
}
private void startUpdateProgress() {
    if (mAudioPlayerProxy != null) {
        int progress = mAudioPlayerProxy.getProgress();
        int duration = mAudioPlayerProxy.getDuration();
        if (progress > duration) {
            progress = duration;
        }
        String time = StringUtils.formatDuration(progress) + "/" + StringUtils.formatDuration(duration);
        mTime.setText(time);
        mSeekBar.setProgress(mAudioPlayerProxy.getProgress());
    }
    mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            startUpdateProgress();
        }
    }, DEFAULT_DELAY);
}

private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
        mAudioPlayerProxy = (MusicPlayerService.AudioPlayerProxy) service;
    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
        mAudioPlayerProxy = null;
    }
};

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    Intent intent = new Intent(this, MusicPlayerService.class);
    bindService(intent, mServiceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    super.onPause();
    unbindService(mServiceConnection);
    stopUpdateProgress();
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    unregisterReceiver(mUpdateReceiver);
}