Thread和Runnable的区别

直接代码：

activity：

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import dayin.com.myapplication.R;

/**
 * Created by lake
 * 此类的功能：多线程测试
 */
public class Duoxiancheng extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView thread,thread1, runnable;

    private String TAG = "多线程测试";
    private int tickets = 5;


    private class RunnAble implements Runnable {
        private String name;
        private int tickets = 5;

        public RunnAble(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized void run() {
            //实现run方法
            for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
                if (tickets > 0) {
                    Log.e(TAG, ":::Runnable--卖出票: " + tickets-- + name);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public class NewThread extends Thread {
        private String name;
        private int tickets = 5;

        public NewThread(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public void run() {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                if (tickets > 0) {
                    Log.e(TAG, ":::Thread--卖出票: " + tickets-- + name);
                }
            }
        }
    }


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_duoxiancheng);
        thread = findViewById(R.id.thread);
        thread1 = findViewById(R.id.thread1);
        runnable = findViewById(R.id.runnable);


        runnable.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                tickets = 5;

                RunnAble myRunnable = new RunnAble("测试RunnAble");
                Thread thread1 = new Thread(myRunnable, "窗口一");
                Thread thread2 = new Thread(myRunnable, "窗口二");
                Thread thread3 = new Thread(myRunnable, "窗口三");
                thread1.start();
                thread2.start();
                thread3.start();

            }
        });

        thread.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                tickets = 5;
                //测试thread
                NewThread s1 = new NewThread("Thread线程1");
                NewThread s2 = new NewThread("Thread线程2");
                NewThread s3 = new NewThread("Thread线程3");

                new Thread(s1).start();
                new Thread(s2).start();
                new Thread(s3).start();
            }
        });

        thread1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                tickets = 5;
                //测试thread
                NewThread myThread = new NewThread("测试thread1");

                Thread thread1 = new Thread(myThread, "窗口一");
                Thread thread2 = new Thread(myThread, "窗口二");
                Thread thread3 = new Thread(myThread, "窗口三");
                thread1.start();
                thread2.start();
                thread3.start();
            }
        });
    }

}

布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/thread"
        android:text="thread"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/thread1"
        android:text="thread1"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/runnable"
        android:text="runnable"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>

 

总结：

实现Runnable接口比继承Thread类所具有的优势：

1）：适合多个相同的程序代码的线程去处理同一个资源

2）：可以避免java中的单继承的限制

3）：增加程序的健壮性，代码可以被多个线程共享，代码和数据独立

4）：看源码可知，Thread也是实现了Runnable接口

 

 

ps：thread1的点击事件中输出的结果和实现Runnable的结果是一样的，个人觉得，thread1中的是单线程，而非多线程，只是猜测，如果有不同意见的可以留言。