springboot启动流程

启动流程总体分为两步
第一步是SpringApplication构造和初始化完成
第二步是运行run方法

第一步

首先从启动类开始

@SpringBootApplication
public class CmsApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CmsApplication.class, args);

    }
}

SpringBootApplication注解是@Configuration,@EnableAutoConfiguration,@ComponentScan三个注解的集成，分别表示Springbean的配置bean，开启自动配置spring的上下文，组件扫描的路径，这也是为什么*application.java需要放在根路径的原因，这样@ComponentScan扫描的才是整个项目。

下面我们点进run里面

public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?> primarySource, String... args) {
    return run(new Class[]{primarySource}, args);
}

public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?>[] primarySources, String[] args) {
    return (new SpringApplication(primarySources)).run(args);
}

第一个run会执行第二个run，第二个run会执行初始化SpringApplication，点进SpringApplication，最终会执行构造方法SpringApplication，

public SpringApplication(Class<?>... primarySources) {
    this((ResourceLoader)null, primarySources);
}

public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
    this.sources = new LinkedHashSet();
    this.bannerMode = Mode.CONSOLE;
    this.logStartupInfo = true;
    this.addCommandLineProperties = true;
    this.addConversionService = true;
    this.headless = true;
    this.registerShutdownHook = true;
    this.additionalProfiles = new HashSet();
    this.isCustomEnvironment = false;
    this.lazyInitialization = false;
    this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
    Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
    this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
    this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
    this.setInitializers(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
    this.setListeners(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
    this.mainApplicationClass = this.deduceMainApplicationClass();
}

首先会设置基础值，后调用initialize方法进行初始化，主要做了几步：

1.将source放入SpringApplication的sources属性中管理，sources是一个LinkedHashSet()，这意味着我们可以同时创建多个自定义不重复的Application，但是目前只有一个。
2.判断是否是web程序(javax.servlet.Servlet和org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext都必须在类加载器中存在)，并设置到webEnvironment属性中。
3.从spring.factories中找出ApplicationContextInitializer并设置到初始化器initializers。
4.从spring.factories中找出ApplicationListener，并实例化后设置到SpringApplication的监听器listeners属性中。这个过程就是找出所有的应用程序事件监听器。
5.找出的main方法的类（这里是CmsApplication），并返回Class对象。

到此为止第一步完成。

第二步

public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
        Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList();
        this.configureHeadlessProperty();
        //创建了应用的监听器SpringApplicationRunListeners并开始监听
        SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = this.getRunListeners(args);
        //遍历调用
        listeners.starting();

        Collection exceptionReporters;
        try {
            ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
            //加载SpringBoot配置环境(ConfigurableEnvironment)，如果是通过web容器发布，会加载StandardEnvironment，其最终也是继承了ConfigurableEnvironment
            ConfigurableEnvironment environment = this.prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
            this.configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
            //打印banner图标
            Banner printedBanner = this.printBanner(environment);
            //创建ApplicationContext 并判断是webservice
            context = this.createApplicationContext();
            exceptionReporters = this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class, new Class[]{ConfigurableApplicationContext.class}, context);
            //prepareContext方法将listeners、environment、applicationArguments、banner等重要组件与上下文对象关联
            this.prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
            //接下来的refreshContext(context)方法(初始化方法如下)将是实现spring-boot-starter-*(mybatis、redis等)自动化配置的关键，包括spring.factories的加载，bean的实例化等核心工作。
            this.refreshContext(context);
            this.afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
            stopWatch.stop();
            if (this.logStartupInfo) {
                (new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)).logStarted(this.getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
            }

            listeners.started(context);//发布ApplicationStartedEvent事件
            this.callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
        } catch (Throwable var10) {
            this.handleRunFailure(context, var10, exceptionReporters, listeners);
            throw new IllegalStateException(var10);
        }

        try {
            listeners.running(context);//发布ApplicationReadyEvent事件
            return context;
        } catch (Throwable var9) {
            this.handleRunFailure(context, var9, exceptionReporters, (SpringApplicationRunListeners)null);
            throw new IllegalStateException(var9);
        }
    }

图片摘抄自：https://www.cnblogs.com/theRhyme/p/11057233.html