NSDictionary使用小结

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

@autoreleasepool {

    //创建字典
    NSDictionary *dic1 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"value" forKey:@"key"];
    NSLog(@"dic1 :%@", dic1);


    //创建多个字典
    NSDictionary *dic2 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                          @"value1", @"key1",
                          @"value2", @"key2",
                          @"value3", @"key3",
                          @"value4", @"key4",
                          nil];
    NSLog(@"dic2 :%@", dic2);


    //根据现有的字典创建字典
    NSDictionary *dic3 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:dic2];
    NSLog(@"dic3 :%@", dic3);


    //根据key获取value
    NSLog(@"key3 value :%@", [dic3 objectForKey:@"key3"]);

    //获取字典数量
    NSLog(@"dic count :%d", dic3.count);

    //所有的键集合
    NSArray *keys = [dic3 allKeys];
    NSLog(@"keys :%@", keys);

    //所有值集合
    NSArray *values = [dic3 allValues];
    NSLog(@"values :%@", values);



    NSMutableDictionary *mutableDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                       @"mvalue1", @"mkey1",
                                       @"mvalue2", @"mkey2", nil];
    //添加现有的字典数据
    [mutableDic addEntriesFromDictionary:dic3];
    NSLog(@"mutableDic :%@",mutableDic);

    //添加新的键值对象
    [mutableDic setValue:@"set1" forKey:@"setKey1"];
    NSLog(@"set value for key :%@",mutableDic);

    //以新的字典数据覆盖旧的字典数据
    [mutableDic setDictionary:dic2];
    NSLog(@" set dictionary :%@",mutableDic);

    //根据key删除value
    [mutableDic removeObjectForKey:@"key1"];
    NSLog(@"removeForkey :%@",mutableDic);

    //快速遍历
    for(id key in mutableDic) {
        NSLog(@"key :%@  value :%@", key, [mutableDic objectForKey:key]);
    }

    //枚举遍历
    NSEnumerator *enumerator = [mutableDic keyEnumerator];
    id key = [enumerator nextObject];
    while (key) {
        NSLog(@"enumerator :%@", [mutableDic objectForKey:key]);
        key = [enumerator nextObject];
    }


    //根据key数组删除元素
    [mutableDic removeObjectsForKeys:keys];
    NSLog(@"removeObjectsForKeys :%@",mutableDic);

    [mutableDic removeAllObjects];
    //删除所有元素
    NSLog(@"remove all :%@", mutableDic);
}
return 0;

}

//打印——————————————————————————
dic1 :{
key = value;
}
dic2 :{
key1 = value1;
key2 = value2;
key3 = value3;
key4 = value4;
}
dic3 :{
key1 = value1;
key2 = value2;
key3 = value3;
key4 = value4;
}
key3 value :value3
dic count :4
keys :(
key2,
key3,
key1,
key4
)
values :(
value2,
value3,
value1,
value4
)
mutableDic :{
key1 = value1;
key2 = value2;
key3 = value3;
key4 = value4;
mkey1 = mvalue1;
mkey2 = mvalue2;
}
set value for key :{
key1 = value1;
key2 = value2;
key3 = value3;
key4 = value4;
mkey1 = mvalue1;
mkey2 = mvalue2;
setKey1 = set1;
}
set dictionary :{
key1 = value1;
key2 = value2;
key3 = value3;
key4 = value4;
}
removeForkey :{
key2 = value2;
key3 = value3;
key4 = value4;
}
key :key4 value :value4
key :key2 value :value2
key :key3 value :value3
enumerator :value4
enumerator :value2
enumerator :value3
removeObjectsForKeys :{
}
remove all :{
}