Objective-C中的NSDictionary/NSMutableDictionary

NSDictionary：字典，以key-value存储数据， 存储的内存不是连续的，使用键值编码。

1.NSDictionary的声明

NSArray *arr_key = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1", @"2", @"3", nil];

NSArray *arr_value = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"a",@"b",@"c",nil];

NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:arr_value forKeys:arr_key];

NSLog(@"dic = %@", dic);

// NSDictionary的简单声明方式

NSDictionary *dic_s = @ { @"1":@"a", @"2":@"b", @"3":@"c" };

NSLog(@"dic_s = %@", dic_s);

2. NSDictionary的大小

int count = (int) [dic count];

3.取得NSDictionary的值

NSString *value = [ dic valueForKey:@"1" ]; // 取出key对应的值

NSString *vaule)1 = [ dic objectForKey:@"1" ]; // 取出key对应的值

NSArray *array_key = [ dic allKeys ]; // 取出NSDictionary中所有的key值，组成数组

NSArray *array_value = [ dic allValues ]; // 取出NSDictionary中所有的value值，组成数组

// 匹配获得NSDictionary中部分key对应的value，如果找到对应的value，则返回value本身，若不存在，则返回notFoundMarker

NSArray *array = [dic objectsForKeys:[ NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1", @"2", @"5",nil ] notFoundMarker:@"not found"];

4.NSDictionary遍历

for(NSString *key in dic)

 {

     NSString *val = [dic objectForKey:key];

     NSLog(@"%@ = %@", key, val);

}

        

NSEnumerator *en = [dic keyEnumerator]; //枚举器遍历NSDictionary

id key = nil;

while (key = [en nextObject])

{

     id val = [en nextObject];

     NSLog(@"%@ = %@", key,val);

}

5.NSMutableDictionary可变字典

NSMutableDictionary *dic_m = [[ NSMutableDictionary alloc ] init ] ;

5-1 给NSMutableDictionary添加key-value的数值

[dic_m setObject:@"a" forKey:@"1"];  //添加了key＝1，value＝a的数值

[dic_m setObject:@"b" forKey:@"2"];

5-2 删除键值对

[ dic_m removeAllObjects ]; // 删除NSMutableDictionary中所有的k-v数值

[ dic_m removeObjectForKey:@"2" ]; // 删除NSMutableDictionary中key="1"的键值对

[ dic_m removeObjectsForKeys:[ NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1", @"2", @"3", nil ] ] ; //删除多个key-value的键值对