计算机网络-8

物理层下的传输媒体

即传输介质,传输介质可以分为两大类,一类是引导性传输介质和非引导型传输介质,引导型就是沿着固体媒介,比如铜线,光纤等,非引导性的就是无限传输这种,自由空间,比如电磁波;

引导型传输介质

双绞线:模拟型号和数字信号都可以使用双绞线;但是其通信距离只能是一到十几公里,再远的话就要使用放大器来防止衰减;

加上屏蔽层就是屏蔽双绞线;

同轴电缆:使用的内部导体铜质心线月高频越衰减的快;

光缆:光纤,光导纤维传光脉冲;

光纤的优点:传输损耗瞎弄,中级九黎长,对远距离传输特别经济,抗干扰能力强,保密性好,体积小,重量轻;

非导引型传输介质

则是无线传输;

信道复用

频分复用,时分复用,统计时分复用

频分复用就是所有的用户在同样的时间内占用不同的带宽资源,带宽指的是频率宽度;

时分复用就是所有用户在不同的时隙占用相同的带宽;

在进行通信的时候,复用器和分用器都是成对的使用,复用器和分用器之间是用户共享的高速通道,分用器的作用刚好和复用器的作用相反,将数据进行分用,发到相应的用户手中;

波分复用

码分复用



经典计算机网络教材 Computer Networks, Fourth Edition By Andrew S. Tanenbaum Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction Section 1.1. Uses of Computer Networks Section 1.2. Network Hardware Section 1.3. Network Software Section 1.4. Reference Models Section 1.5. Example Networks Section 1.6. Network Standardization Section 1.7. Metric Units Section 1.8. Outline of the Rest of the Book Section 1.9. Summary Chapter 2. The Physical Layer Section 2.1. The Theoretical Basis for Data Communication Section 2.2. Guided Transmission Media Section 2.3. Wireless Transmission Section 2.4. Communication Satellites Section 2.5. The Public Switched Telephone Network Section 2.6. The Mobile Telephone System Section 2.7. Cable Television Section 2.8. Summary Chapter 3. The Data Link Layer Section 3.1. Data Link Layer Design Issues Section 3.2. Error Detection and Correction Section 3.3. Elementary Data Link Protocols Section 3.4. Sliding Window Protocols Section 3.5. Protocol Verification Section 3.6. Example Data Link Protocols Section 3.7. Summary Chapter 4. The Medium Access Control Sublayer Section 4.1. The Channel Allocation Problem Section 4.2. Multiple Access Protocols Section 4.3. Ethernet Section 4.4. Wireless LANs Section 4.5. Broadband Wireless Section 4.6. Bluetooth Section 4.7. Data Link Layer Switching Section 4.8. Summary Chapter 5. The Network Layer Section 5.1. Network Layer Design Issues Section 5.2. Routing Algorithms Section 5.3. Congestion Control Algorithms Section 5.4. Quality of Service Section 5.5. Internetworking Section 5.6. The Network Layer in the Internet Section 5.7. Summary Chapter 6. The Transport Layer Section 6.1. The Transport Service Section 6.2. Elements of Transport Protocols Section 6.3. A Simple Transport Protocol Section 6.4. The Internet Transport Protocols: UDP Section 6.5. The Internet Transport Protocols: TCP Section 6.6. Performance Issues Section 6.7. Summary Chapter 7. The Application Layer Section 7.1. DNS—The Domain Name System Section 7.2. Electronic Mail Section 7.3. The World Wide Web Section 7.4. Multimedia Section 7.5. Summary Chapter 8. Network Security Section 8.1. Cryptography Section 8.2. Symmetric-Key Algorithms Section 8.3. Public-Key Algorithms Section 8.4. Digital Signatures Section 8.5. Management of Public Keys Section 8.6. Communication Security Section 8.7. Authentication Protocols Section 8.8. E-Mail Security Section 8.9. Web Security Section 8.10. Social Issues Section 8.11. Summary Chapter 9. Reading List and Bibliography Section 9.1. Suggestions for Further Reading Section 9.1.1. Introduction and General Works Section 9.2. Alphabetical Bibliography
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