Android For JNI(二)——C语言中的数据类型，输出，输入函数以及操作内存地址，内存修改器

本篇通过博主同意方才转载，原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/qq_26787115/article/details/51147605

Android For JNI(二)——C语言中的数据类型，输出，输入函数以及操作内存地址，内存修改器

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当我们把Hello World写完之后，我们就可以迈入C的大门了，今天就来讲讲基本的一些数据类型，函数之内的

我们先来看一张传播久远的图片‘

一.各种数据类型介绍

整型

整形包括短整型、整形和长整形。

短整形

short a=1;

整形

一般占4个字节（32位），最高位代表符号，0表示正数，1表示负数，取值范围是-2147483648~2147483647，在内存中的存储顺序是地位在前、高位在后，例如0x12345678在内存中的存储如下：

地址：0x0012ff78　　0x0012ff79　　0x0012ff7a　　0x0012ff7b

数据：　　78　　　　　　56　　　　　　　　34　　　　　　12

定义：用int关键字，举例如下：

int a=6;

长整形

long a=10;

浮点型

浮点型包括单精度型和双精度型。

单精度型

浮点型，又称实型，也称单精度。一般占4个字节（32位），

float a=4.5;

地址：0x0012ff78　　0x0012ff79　　0x0012ff7a　　0x0012ff7b

数据：　　00　　　　　　00　　　　　　　　90　　　　　　40

双精度型

一般占8个字节（64位）

double a=4.5;

地址：0x0012ff78　　0x0012ff79　　0x0012ff7a　　0x0012ff7b　　0x0012ff7c　　0x0012ff7d　　0x0012ff7e　　0x0012ff7f

数据：　　00　　　　　　00　　　　　　　　00　　　　　　00　　　　　　00　　　　　　　　00　　　　　　12　　　　　　40

字符类型

在各种不同系统中，字符类型都占一个字节（8位）。定义如下：

char c=’a’;

也可以用字符对应的ASCII码赋值，如下：

char c=97;

其实我们可以用一串代码来阐述上面的意思

<code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <stdio.h>    </span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <stdlib.h>   </span>

main(){ 
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//基本数据类型：char int float long short double signed unsigned</span>

       <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> i = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>;
       <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">char</span> a = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'c'</span>;
       <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//int的格式说明符 %d </span>
       <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"i的值为%d"</span>,i);
       <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//char的格式说明符</span>
       <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span> (<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"a的值为%c"</span>,a);
       system(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"pasue"</span>);

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//通用输出</span>
        system(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"通用输出%d"</span>,<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">sizeof</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">short</span>));

       <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// char int float long shortd的用法和JAVA类似 </span>
       <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//我们提一下signed unsigned </span>
       <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//signed：有符号  unsigned 无符号 </span>
       <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//举个例子</span>
       <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">signed</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> i = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>;  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//分正负 </span>
       <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">unsigned</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> i2 = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>;   <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//不分正负 </span>

       <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//字节长度char 1 int 4 float 4 long 4 short 2 double 8</span>

}

</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li></ul>

是不是清晰明了了，然而我们也是从Java走过来的，这些基本上可以一笔带过了，我们接下来看下C中的函数

二.输出函数

这里我们温习一下上面说到的输出函数

• %d - int
• %ld – long int
• %lld - long long
• %hd – 短整型
• %c - char
• %f - float
• %lf – double
• %u – 无符号数
• %x – 十六进制输出 int 或者long int 或者short int
• %o - 八进制输出

• %s – 字符串

• Int len;

• Scanf(“%d”,&len);

因为这个JAVA中没有,所以这里还是要提一下的

<code class="hljs rust has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//C的数组[]要写在后面 ，而且这个 数组的长度为 8，因为他有一个结束符 \0 </span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">char</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">str</span> [] = {<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'a'</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'n'</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'d'</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'r'</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'o'</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'i'</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'d'</span>,}; 
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">char</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">str</span> [] = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"可以输入"</span>;   <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//9个字节长度</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

三.输入函数

输入函数大家也不陌生，在JAVA中也有，JAVA的代码一般都是这样的

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> java.io.*;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Test1</span> {</span>

<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> args
 *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @throws</span> IOException 
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">main</span>(String[] args) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throws</span> IOException {
    BufferedReader stdin = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> BufferedReader(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> InputStreamReader(System.in));
    String str = stdin.readLine();
    System.out.println(str);
}
}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>

这样就可以在控制台输入东西了，但是C就简单多了，上面也提到了一个函数 scanf(“%d”,&len);，我们来看看具体怎么用

<code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <stdio.h>    </span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <stdlib.h>   </span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//输入函数     </span>
main(){             
       <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"请输入你的年龄:"</span>); 
       <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//定义一个变量 </span>
       <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> age ;
       <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置输入的类型为int  </span>
       <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">scanf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%d"</span>,&age);
       <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"你的年龄为:%d\n"</span>,age);
       system(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"pause"</span>); 

   }

</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul>

这样我们来运行一下：

这样就OK了

四.内存地址

内存这一块，C是可以直接去操作的，这就是他的优势，同时也是他比较难的一块了，我们要好好的磨一磨了，内存地址就是内存的地址，内存中所以数据都是通过地址拿到的，就像findviewbyid一样，我们来看个例子

<code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <stdio.h>    </span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <stdlib.h>   </span>

main(){ 
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> i ;  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//当i声明的时候，内存中开辟一个空间，四个字节，无值，分配一个地址 </span>
        i = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>;  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//给地址一个值</span>
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%d\n"</span>,i); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//当我们要输出这个i的时候其实是通过地址拿到这个5的</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取内存地址        </span>
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%#x"</span>,&i);

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//让窗口停留 </span>
       <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> age ; 
       <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">scanf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%d"</span>,&age);
}

</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

我们通过这行代码来获取i的值以及i的地址，打印的结果

我们为了更形象的说明，打个比方，比如电脑的系统有32和64位区分，32位的系统最大支持的是4G内存，这是因为32位的系统内存总线的长度为32，也就是可以分配给内存作为地址的数字是2的32次方个

五.内存修改器

修改内存，就像打游戏一样，你的血量为100，其实就是在内存中定义一个变量，比如int blood = 100,这个blood在内存中开辟一个空间，赋值为100，然后再进行其他操作，我们写个小例子

<code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <stdio.h>    </span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <stdlib.h>   </span>

main(){     
       <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//时间为60s过关       </span>
       <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> time = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">60</span>;
       <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> i ;
       <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//打印i的地址</span>
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%#x\n"</span>,&i); 
       <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span>(i = time;i>=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;i--){
         <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"剩余时间为%d\n"</span>,i);
         <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//睡眠,达到递减的效果 </span>
        sleep(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1000</span>); 
     }

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//让窗口停留 </span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> age ; 
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">scanf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%d"</span>,&age);

   }


</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li></ul>

逻辑应该看得懂吧，我们定义一个i，然后获取他的内存地址，再让他进行倒计时一样的操作，这就模拟了打游戏，比如一分钟通关之内的游戏，我们修改i的内存，达到内存修改器的效果

然后我们就可以下载Cheat Engine，这个是内存修改器，和八门神器的原理差不多

下载地址自己去网上找吧，具体的用法，大家可百度

当我们把内存冻结了之后

你就达到了修改游戏的效果了，永远不会到0，也就不会死了，这里也只是阐述一个原理哦！

似乎节奏越来越快了，下节我们学习下指针，这样就会对C有一个清晰的认识了，早点把这块学完，对自己也是有莫大的好处的！