springboot集成opencv实现图片二值化

1.环境配置参考上篇文章https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30374237/article/details/119793446

2.将base64图片码转化为Mat

    /**
     * @Author bjiang
     * @Description //TODO 将base64图片码转化为Mat
     * @Date 15:01 2021/8/16
     * @Version 1.0
     * @Param [base64]
     * @return org.opencv.core.Mat
     */
    private   Mat base64ToBufferedImage(String base64) {
        String[] baseStrs = base64.split(",");
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder();
        try {
            byte[] bytes1 = decoder.decodeBuffer(baseStrs[1]);
            ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes1);
            BufferedImage bufferedImage= ImageIO.read(bais);
            return bufImg2Mat(bufferedImage,BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR, Imgproc.THRESH_BINARY);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

2.BufferedImage转换成Mat

    /**
     * BufferedImage转换成Mat
     *
     * @param original 要转换的BufferedImage
     * @param imgType  bufferedImage的类型 如 BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR
     * @param matType  转换成mat的type 如 CvType.CV_8UC3
     */
    public static Mat bufImg2Mat(BufferedImage original, int imgType, int matType) {
        if (original == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("original == null");
        }
        if (original.getType() != imgType) {
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(original.getWidth(), original.getHeight(), imgType);
            Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
            try {
                g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src);
                g.drawImage(original, 0, 0, null);
                original = image;
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                g.dispose();
            }
        }
        byte[] pixels = ((DataBufferByte) original.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
        try {
            Mat mat = Mat.eye(original.getHeight(), original.getWidth(), matType);
            mat.put(0, 0, pixels);
            return mat;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

3.对buffimage进行操作

    public WritableImage loadAndConvert(String base64Pic) throws Exception {
        Mat src=base64ToBufferedImage(base64Pic);
        Mat dst = new Mat();
        Imgproc.threshold(src, dst, 200, 500, Imgproc.THRESH_BINARY);
        byte[] data1 = new byte[dst.rows() * dst.cols() * (int)(dst.elemSize())];
        dst.get(0, 0, data1);
        BufferedImage bufImage = new BufferedImage(dst.cols(),dst.rows(),
                BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
        bufImage.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, dst.cols(), dst.rows(), data1);
        WritableImage writableImage = SwingFXUtils.toFXImage(bufImage, null);
        return writableImage;
    }

4.生成二值化图片

            File uploadFile = new File(uploadTemp+fileName);//备份目录
            ImageIO.write(SwingFXUtils.fromFXImage(writableImage, null), "png", uploadFile);