用C语言实现银行家算法

代码展示

#include<stdio.h>

#define M 10
#define N 10				//N(n)表示进程数,M(m)表示资源数

int n,m,i,j,num=0;
int available[M],available1[M];				//可利用资源数
int max[N][M];								//最大需求数
int allocation[N][M],allocation1[N][M];		//已分配进程资源数
int need[N][M],need1[N][M];					//仍需资源数
int work[M];								//工作向量,表示系统提供给进程继续运行所需的各类资源数目,含m个元素
int finish[N];								//表示系统是否有足够的资源分配给进程,含n个元素,值为0或1,0表示false,1表示true
int sequence[N];							//表示处于安全状态时的进程顺序
int progressNum;
int requst[M];								//更改进程种类
//安全性算法检查

int judge(int i){
	for(j=0;j<m;j++){
	//	printf("need1[%d][%d]=%d,work[%d]=%d\n",i,j,need1[i][j],j,work[j]);
		if(need1[i][j] > work[j]){
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

int safe(){
	int s=0;//s判断是否改变状态
	for(j=0;j<m;j++)
		work[j] = available1[j];

	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		finish[i] = 0;
	
	while(true){

		for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			if(finish[i]==0)
			{	
				if(judge(i))
				{
					s = 1;
					sequence[num++] = i;
					for(j=0;j<m;j++)
					{
						work[j] = work[j] + allocation1[i][j];
						finish[i] = 1;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if(s == 0){
			break;
		}
		s=0;
	}
	if(num == n){
		return 1;	
	}else{
		return 0;
	}

}

//请求资源判断
int testRequst(){

	for(j=0;j<m;j++){
		if(requst[j]>need[progressNum][j]||requst[j]>available[j]){
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}


void main(){
	char change ='y';
	printf("输入进程数:\n");
	scanf("%d",&n);  
	printf("输入资源的种类:\n");
	scanf("%d",&m);
	
	printf("输入每个进程最多所需的各类资源数,按照%d×%d矩阵输入:\n",n,m);
	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
		for(j=0;j<m;j++){
			scanf("%d",&max[i][j]);
		}
	}
/*	//输出最大需求数
	printf("Max:\n\t");
	for(i=0;i<m;i++){
		printf("%c\t",(i+'A'));
	}
	printf("\n");
	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
		printf("P%d:\t",i);
		for(j=0;j<m;j++){
			printf("%d\t",max[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
*/
	printf("输入每个进程已分配的各类资源数,按照%d×%d矩阵输入:\n",n,m);
	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
		for(j=0;j<m;j++){
			scanf("%d",&allocation[i][j]);
		}
	}
	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
		for(j=0;j<m;j++){
			allocation1[i][j] = allocation[i][j];
		}
	}
/*	//输出已分配进程资源数
	printf("allocation:\n\t");
	for(i=0;i<m;i++){
		printf("%c\t",(i+'A'));
	}
	printf("\n");
	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
		printf("P%d:\t",i);
		for(j=0;j<m;j++){
			printf("%d\t",allocation[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}*/

	printf("请输入各类资源现有的数目:\n");
	for(i=0;i<m;i++)
		scanf("%d",&available[i]);
	for(i=0;i<m;i++)
		available1[i] = available[i];
/*	//输出可利用资源数
	printf("available:\n");
	for(i=0;i<m;i++){
		printf("%c\t",(i+'A'));
	}
	printf("\n");
	for(i=0;i<m;i++)
		printf("%d\t",available[i]);
	printf("\n");*/
	//计算仍需资源数
	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
		for(j=0;j<m;j++){
			need[i][j] = max[i][j] - allocation[i][j];
		}
	}

	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
		for(j=0;j<m;j++){
			need1[i][j] = need[i][j];
		}
	}
/*
	//输出仍需资源数
	printf("need:\n\t");
	for(i=0;i<m;i++){
		printf("%c\t",(i+'A'));
	}
	printf("\n");
	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
		printf("P%d:\t",i);
		for(j=0;j<m;j++){
			printf("%d\t",need[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
*/
	if(safe()){
		printf("该系统处于安全状态。\n");
		printf("系统安全序列为:");
		for(i=0;i<num;i++){
			printf("P%d\t",sequence[i]);
		}
		num=0;
		printf("\n");
	}else{
		num=0;
		printf("该系统处于不安全状态。\n");
	}


	//请求资源
	do{

		printf("输入要申请的资源进程号:(第一个进程号为0,第二个进程号为1,依此类推):\n");
		scanf("%d",&progressNum);
		printf("输入进程所请求的各个资源的数量:");
		for(j=0;j<m;j++){
			scanf("%d",&requst[j]);
		}
		if(testRequst()){
			
			for(j=0;j<m;j++){
				available1[j] = available1[j] - requst[j];
				allocation1[progressNum][j] = allocation1[progressNum][j] + requst[j];
				need1[progressNum][j] = need[progressNum][j] -	requst[j];
			}
			if(safe()){
				printf("该系统处于安全状态。\n");
				printf("系统安全序列为:");
				for(i=0;i<num;i++){
					printf("P%d\t",sequence[i]);
				}
				num=0;
				printf("\n同意请求分配。\n");
				for(i=0;i<n;i++){
					for(j=0;j<m;j++){
						allocation[i][j] = allocation1[i][j];
					}
					
				}
				for(i=0;i<m;i++)
					available[i] = available1[i];
				for(i=0;i<n;i++){
					for(j=0;j<m;j++){
						need[i][j] = need1[i][j];
					}
				}
				
			}else{
				num=0;
				printf("该系统处于不安全状态。不同意分配。\n");
				for(i=0;i<n;i++){
					for(j=0;j<m;j++){
						allocation1[i][j] = allocation[i][j];
					}
					
				}
				for(i=0;i<m;i++)
					available1[i] = available[i];
				for(i=0;i<n;i++){
					for(j=0;j<m;j++){
						need1[i][j] = need[i][j];
					}
				}
			}
		}else{
			printf("资源不足,请等待。\n");
		
		}
		printf("请求分配y/n:");
		do{
			getchar();
			scanf("%c",&change);
			if(change!='y'||change!='Y'||change!='N'||change!='n')
				printf("输入不合法。请重新输入:\n");
		}while(change!='y'||change!='Y'||change!='N'||change!='n');
	}while(change == 'y'||change == 'Y');
}
操作系统课的实验(银行家算法)#include "malloc.h"   #include "stdio.h"   #include "stdlib.h"   #define alloclen sizeof(struct allocation)   #define maxlen sizeof(struct max)   #define avalen sizeof(struct available)   #define needlen sizeof(struct need)   #define finilen sizeof(struct finish)   #define pathlen sizeof(struct path)   struct allocation   {   int value;   struct allocation *next;   };   struct max   {   int value;   struct max *next;   };   struct available /*可用资源数*/   {   int value;   struct available *next;   };   struct need /*需求资源数*/   {   int value;   struct need *next;   };   struct path   {   int value;   struct path *next;   };   struct finish   {   int stat;   struct finish *next;   };   int main()   {   int row,colum,status=0,i,j,t,temp,processtest;   struct allocation *allochead,*alloc1,*alloc2,*alloctemp;   struct max *maxhead,*maxium1,*maxium2,*maxtemp;   struct available *avahead,*available1,*available2,*workhead,*work1,*work2,*worktemp,*worktemp1;   struct need *needhead,*need1,*need2,*needtemp;   struct finish *finihead,*finish1,*finish2,*finishtemp;   struct path *pathhead,*path1,*path2;   printf("\n请输入系统资源的种类数:");   scanf("%d",&colum);   printf("请输入现时内存中的进程数:");   scanf("%d",&row);   printf("请输入已分配资源矩阵:\n");   for(i=0;i<row;i++)   {   for (j=0;jnext=alloc2->next=NULL;   scanf("%d",&allochead->value);   status++;   }   else   {   alloc2=(struct allocation *)malloc(alloclen);   scanf("%d,%d",&alloc2->value);   if(status==1)   {   allochead->next=alloc2;   status++;   }   alloc1->next=alloc2;   alloc1=alloc2;   }   }   }   alloc2->next=NULL;   status=0;   printf("请输入最大需求矩阵:\n");   for(i=0;i<row;i++)   {   for (j=0;jnext=maxium2->next=NULL;   scanf("%d",&maxium1->value);   status++;   }   else   {   maxium2=(struct max *)malloc(maxlen);   scanf("%d,%d",&maxium2->value);   if(status==1)   {   maxhead->next=maxium2;   status++;   }   maxium1->next=maxium2;   maxium1=maxium2;   }   }   }   maxium2->next=NULL;   status=0;   printf("请输入现时系统剩余的资源矩阵:\n");   for (j=0;jnext=available2->next=NULL;   work1->next=work2->next=NULL;   scanf("%d",&available1->value);   work1->value=available1->value;   status++;   }   else   {   available2=(struct available*)malloc(avalen);   work2=(struct available*)malloc(avalen);   scanf("%d,%d",&available2->value);   work2->value=available2->value;   if(status==1)   {   avahead->next=available2;   workhead->next=work2;   status++;   }   available1->next=available2;   available1=available2;   work1->next=work2;   work1=work2;   }   }   available2->next=NULL;   work2->next=NULL;   status=0;   alloctemp=allochead;   maxtemp=maxhead;   for(i=0;i<row;i++)   for (j=0;jnext=need2->next=NULL;   need1->value=maxtemp->value-alloctemp->value;   status++;   }   else   {   need2=(struct need *)malloc(needlen);   need2->value=(maxtemp->value)-(alloctemp->value);   if(status==1)   {   needhead->next=need2;   status++;   }   need1->next=need2;   need1=need2;   }   maxtemp=maxtemp->next;   alloctemp=alloctemp->next;   }   need2->next=NULL;   status=0;   for(i=0;inext=finish2->next=NULL;   finish1->stat=0;   status++;   }   else   {   finish2=(struct finish*)malloc(finilen);   finish2->stat=0;   if(status==1)   {   finihead->next=finish2;   status++;   }   finish1->next=finish2;   finish1=finish2;   }   }   finish2->next=NULL; /*Initialization compleated*/   status=0;   processtest=0;   for(temp=0;temp<row;temp++)   {   alloctemp=allochead;   needtemp=needhead;   finishtemp=finihead;   worktemp=workhead;   for(i=0;istat==0)   {   for(j=0;jnext,worktemp=worktemp->next)   if(needtemp->valuevalue)   processtest++;   if(processtest==colum)   {   for(j=0;jvalue+=alloctemp->value;   worktemp1=worktemp1->next;   alloctemp=alloctemp->next;   }   if(status==0)   {   pathhead=path1=path2=(struct path*)malloc(pathlen);   path1->next=path2->next=NULL;   path1->value=i;   status++;   }   else   {   path2=(struct path*)malloc(pathlen);   path2->value=i;   if(status==1)   {   pathhead->next=path2;   status++;   }   path1->next=path2;   path1=path2;   }   finishtemp->stat=1;   }   else   {   for(t=0;tnext;   finishtemp->stat=0;   }   }   else   for(t=0;tnext;   alloctemp=alloctemp->next;   }   processtest=0;   worktemp=workhead;   finishtemp=finishtemp->next;   }   }   path2->next=NULL;   finishtemp=finihead;   for(temp=0;tempstat==0)   {   printf("\n系统处于非安全状态!\n");   exit(0);   }   finishtemp=finishtemp->next;   }   printf("\n系统处于安全状态.\n");   printf("\n安全序列为: \n");   do   {   printf("p%d ",pathhead->value);   }   while(pathhead=pathhead->next);   printf("\n");   return 0;   } #include "string.h" #include #include #define M 5 #define N 3 #define FALSE 0 #define TRUE 1 /*M个进程对N类资源最大资源需求量*/ int MAX[M][N]={{7,5,3},{3,2,2},{9,0,2},{2,2,2},{4,3,3}}; /*系统可用资源数*/ int AVAILABLE[N]={10,5,7}; /*M个进程对N类资源最大资源需求量*/ int ALLOCATION[M][N]={{0,0,0},{0,0,0},{0,0,0},{0,0,0},{0,0,0}}; /*M个进程已经得到N类资源的资源量 */ int NEED[M][N]={{7,5,3},{3,2,2},{9,0,2},{2,2,2},{4,3,3}}; /*M个进程还需要N类资源的资源量*/ int Request[N]={0,0,0}; void main() { int i=0,j=0; char flag='Y'; void showdata(); void changdata(int); void rstordata(int); int chkerr(int); showdata(); while(flag=='Y'||flag=='y') { i=-1; while(i=M) { printf("请输入需申请资源的进程号(从0到"); printf("%d",M-1); printf(",否则重输入!):"); scanf("%d",&i); if(i=M)printf("输入的进程号不存在,重新输入!\n"); } printf("请输入进程"); printf("%d",i); printf("申请的资源数\n"); for (j=0;jNEED[i][j]) { printf("进程"); printf("%d",i); printf("申请的资源数大于进程"); printf("%d",i); printf("还需要"); printf("%d",j); printf("类资源的资源量!申请不合理,出错!请重新选择!\n"); /*printf("申请不合理,出错!请重新选择!\n");*/ flag='N'; break; } else { if(Request[j]>AVAILABLE[j]) { printf("进程"); printf("%d",i); printf("申请的资源数大于系统可用"); printf("%d",j); printf("类资源的资源量!申请不合理,出错!请重新选择!\n"); /*printf("申请不合理,出错!请重新选择!\n");*/ flag='N'; break; } } } if(flag=='Y'||flag=='y') { changdata(i); if(chkerr(i)) { rstordata(i); showdata(); } else showdata(); } else showdata(); printf("\n"); printf("是否继续银行家算法演示,按'Y'或'y'键继续,按'N'或'n'键退出演示: "); scanf("%c",&flag); } } void showdata() { int i,j; printf("系统可用的资源数为:\n"); printf(" "); for (j=0;j<N;j++){ printf(" 资源"); printf("%d",j); printf(":"); printf("%d",AVAILABLE[j]); /*printf("\n");*/ /* cout<<endl; // cout<<"各进程资源的最大需求量:"<<endl<<endl; // for (i=0;i<M;i++) // { // cout<<"进程"<<i<<":"; // for (j=0;j<N;j++)cout<<" 资源"<<j<<": "<<MAX[i][j]; // cout<<endl; */ } printf("\n"); printf("各进程还需要的资源量:\n"); for (i=0;i<M;i++) { printf(" 进程"); printf("%d",i); printf(":"); for (j=0;j<N;j++){ printf("资源"); printf("%d",j); printf(":"); printf("%d",NEED[i][j]); /*printf("\n");*/ } printf("\n"); } printf("各进程已经得到的资源量: \n"); for (i=0;i<M;i++) { printf(" 进程"); printf("%d",i); /*printf(":\n");*/ for (j=0;j<N;j++){ printf("资源"); printf("%d",j); printf(":"); printf("%d",ALLOCATION[i][j]); /*printf("\n");*/ } printf("\n"); } } void changdata(int k) { int j; for (j=0;j<N;j++) { AVAILABLE[j]=AVAILABLE[j]-Request[j]; ALLOCATION[k][j]=ALLOCATION[k][j]+Request[j]; NEED[k][j]=NEED[k][j]-Request[j]; } }; void rstordata(int k) { int j; for (j=0;j<N;j++) { AVAILABLE[j]=AVAILABLE[j]+Request[j]; ALLOCATION[k][j]=ALLOCATION[k][j]-Request[j]; NEED[k][j]=NEED[k][j]+Request[j]; } }; int chkerr(int s) { int WORK,FINISH[M],temp[M]; int i,j,k=0; for(i=0;i<M;i++)FINISH[i]=FALSE; for(j=0;j<N;j++) { WORK=AVAILABLE[j]; i=s; while(i<M) { if (FINISH[i]==FALSE&&NEED[i][j]<=WORK) { WORK=WORK+ALLOCATION[i][j]; FINISH[i]=TRUE; temp[k]=i; k++; i=0; } else { i++; } } for(i=0;i<M;i++) if(FINISH[i]==FALSE) { printf("\n"); printf("系统不安全!!! 本次资源申请不成功!!!\n"); printf("\n"); return 1; } } printf("\n"); printf("经安全性检查,系统安全,本次分配成功。\n"); printf("\n"); printf(" 本次安全序列:"); for(i=0;i"); } printf("\n"); return 0; }
以下是使用C语言实现银行家算法的示例代码: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdbool.h> #define MAX_PROCESS 10 #define MAX_RESOURCE 10 int available[MAX_RESOURCE];int max[MAX_PROCESS][MAX_RESOURCE]; int allocation[MAX_PROCESS][MAX_RESOURCE]; int need[MAX_PROCESS][MAX_RESOURCE]; bool finish[MAX_PROCESS]; int num_process, num_resource; bool is_safe() { int work[MAX_RESOURCE]; for (int i = 0; i < num_resource; i++) { work[i] = available[i]; } bool finish_copy[MAX_PROCESS]; for (int i = 0; i < num_process; i++) { finish_copy[i] = finish[i]; } bool found; do { found = false; for (int i = 0; i < num_process; i++) { if (!finish_copy[i]) { bool enough_resource = true; for (int j = 0; j < num_resource; j++) { if (need[i][j] > work[j]) { enough_resource = false; break; } } if (enough_resource) { finish_copy[i] = true; found = true; for (int j = 0; j < num_resource; j++) { work[j] += allocation[i][j]; } } } } } while (found); for (int i = 0; i < num_process; i++) { if (!finish_copy[i]) { return false; } } return true; } bool request_resources(int process_id, int request[]) { for (int i = 0; i < num_resource; i++) { if (request[i] > need[process_id][i] || request[i] > available[i]) { return false; } } for (int i = 0; i < num_resource; i++) { available[i] -= request[i]; allocation[process_id][i] += request[i]; need[process_id][i] -= request[i]; } if (is_safe()) { return true; } else { for (int i = 0; i < num_resource; i++) { available[i] += request[i]; allocation[process_id][i] -= request[i]; need[process_id][i] += request[i]; } return false; } } int main() { printf("Enter the number of processes: "); scanf("%d", &num_process); printf("Enter the number of resources: "); scanf("%d", &num_resource); printf("Enter the available resources: "); for (int i = 0; i < num_resource; i++) { scanf("%d", &available[i]); } printf("Enter the maximum demand of each process: "); for (int i = 0; i < num_process; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < num_resource; j++) { scanf("%d", &max[i][j]); } } printf("Enter the allocation of each process: "); for (int i = 0; i < num_process; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < num_resource; j++) { scanf("%d", &allocation[i][j]); need[i][j] = max[i][j] - allocation[i][j]; } finish[i] = false; } if (is_safe()) { printf("The system is in a safe state.\n"); } else { printf("The system is in an unsafe state.\n"); } int process_id; printf("Enter the process id to request resources: "); scanf("%d", &process_id); int request[MAX_RESOURCE]; printf("Enter the request: "); for (int i = 0; i < num_resource; i++) { scanf("%d", &request[i]); } if (request_resources(process_id, request)) { printf("The request is granted.\n"); } else { printf("The request is denied.\n"); } return 0; } ```
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