JPA 缓存结合Ehcache配置练习

一 . maven 文件的配置

 <!-- hibernate 二级缓存 -->
	<dependency>
		    <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
		    <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
		    <version>2.4.3</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
		    <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
		    <version>${project.hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
		    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
		    <version>1.6.1</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

配置版本的时候要与当前hibernate版本保持一致

 二. ehcache 文件配置

<ehcache>

    <!-- Sets the path to the directory where cache .data files are created.

         If the path is a Java System Property it is replaced by
         its value in the running VM.

         The following properties are translated:
         user.home - User's home directory
         user.dir - User's current working directory
         java.io.tmpdir - Default temp file path -->
    <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>


    <!--Default Cache configuration. These will applied to caches programmatically created through
        the CacheManager.

        The following attributes are required for defaultCache:

        maxInMemory       - Sets the maximum number of objects that will be created in memory
        eternal           - Sets whether elements are eternal. If eternal,  timeouts are ignored and the element
                            is never expired.
        timeToIdleSeconds - Sets the time to idle for an element before it expires. Is only used
                            if the element is not eternal. Idle time is now - last accessed time
        timeToLiveSeconds - Sets the time to live for an element before it expires. Is only used
                            if the element is not eternal. TTL is now - creation time
        overflowToDisk    - Sets whether elements can overflow to disk when the in-memory cache
                            has reached the maxInMemory limit.

        -->
    <defaultCache
        maxElementsInMemory="10000"
        eternal="false"
        timeToIdleSeconds="120"
        timeToLiveSeconds="120"
        overflowToDisk="true"
        />

    <!--Predefined caches.  Add your cache configuration settings here.
        If you do not have a configuration for your cache a WARNING will be issued when the
        CacheManager starts

        The following attributes are required for defaultCache:

        name              - Sets the name of the cache. This is used to identify the cache. It must be unique.
        maxInMemory       - Sets the maximum number of objects that will be created in memory
        eternal           - Sets whether elements are eternal. If eternal,  timeouts are ignored and the element
                            is never expired.
        timeToIdleSeconds - Sets the time to idle for an element before it expires. Is only used
                            if the element is not eternal. Idle time is now - last accessed time
        timeToLiveSeconds - Sets the time to live for an element before it expires. Is only used
                            if the element is not eternal. TTL is now - creation time
        overflowToDisk    - Sets whether elements can overflow to disk when the in-memory cache
                            has reached the maxInMemory limit.

        -->

    <!-- Sample cache named sampleCache1
        This cache contains a maximum in memory of 10000 elements, and will expire
        an element if it is idle for more than 5 minutes and lives for more than
        10 minutes.

        If there are more than 10000 elements it will overflow to the
        disk cache, which in this configuration will go to wherever java.io.tmp is
        defined on your system. On a standard Linux system this will be /tmp"
        -->
    <cache name="sampleCache1"
        maxElementsInMemory="10000"
        eternal="false"
        timeToIdleSeconds="300"
        timeToLiveSeconds="600"
        overflowToDisk="true"
        />

    <!-- Sample cache named sampleCache2
        This cache contains 1000 elements. Elements will always be held in memory.
        They are not expired. -->
    <cache name="sampleCache2"
        maxElementsInMemory="1000"
        eternal="true"
        timeToIdleSeconds="0"
        timeToLiveSeconds="0"
        overflowToDisk="false"
        /> -->

    <!-- Place configuration for your caches following -->

</ehcache>

 

三.文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" version="2.0">
    <persistence-unit name="persistence-unit_demo" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <!--jpa的提供者-->
        <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
        <!-- 配置二级缓存时候使用的模式 -->
        <shared-cache-mode>ENABLE_SELECTIVE</shared-cache-mode>
        <properties>
            <!--声明数据库连接的驱动-->
            <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <!--jdbc数据库的连接地址-->
            <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://gz-cdb-o7d0s22x.sql.tencentcdb.com/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="chufang"/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="chufang/>
            <!--配置方言-->
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect"/>
            <!--激活查询日志功能-->
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
            <!--优雅地输出Sql-->
            <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
            <!--添加一条解释型标注-->
            <property name="hibernate.use_sql_comments" value="false"/>
            <!--配置如何根据java模型生成数据库表结构,常用update,validate-->
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
            
            <!-- 二级缓存相关 -->
			<property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="true"/>
			<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory"/>
			<property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="true"/>
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

 其中 ENABLE_SELECTIVE  模式为配置 标记过  @Cacheable(true)  的才会进行生效

四. 执行测试类

public static void main(String[] args) {
	    EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory = 
	        Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("persistence-unit_demo");
	    EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
	    entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
	    
	    Student student = entityManager.find(Student.class, 2l);
	    entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
	    entityManager.close();
	    entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
	    entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
	    Student student1 = entityManager.find(Student.class, 2l);
	    System.out.println(student);
	    System.out.println(student1);
	    
	    entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
	    entityManager.close();
	}

五. 文件目录结构