4-VIV-Android之PopupWindow

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-04 23:32:35 发布

张风捷特烈

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-04 23:32:35 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30447263/article/details/83629281

版权

PopWindow是一个可以在Activity 之上显示任意View的控件。
PopWindow可自定义进出动画、显示位置，根据已有视图对齐显示，可谓弹框一哥。

实例：在按钮上面显示

pop.gif

一、创建及配置

加载视图-->创建对象-->初始设置

1.代码

//1.加载视图
View popView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.pop_show, null);

//2.创建对象
mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow();
//3.初始设置
mPopupWindow.setContentView(popView);//设置视图
mPopupWindow.setWidth(300);//设置宽
mPopupWindow.setHeight(500);//设置高
//        //等价于上面四句
//        mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(popView,
//                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
//                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
mPopupWindow.setFocusable(true);//可聚焦--默认true
mPopupWindow.setTouchable(true);//可触碰--默认true
mPopupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);//点外部消失
//在安卓4.4(API 19)测试需要背景(这里是一个透明色)才能点外部消失，安卓8.1(API 27)则不需要
mPopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.color.transparent));
//4.设置动画样式：
mPopupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.slide_anim);//设置mPopWindow进出动画

2.动画样式：

默认动画是忽然出现，忽然消失的

values/styles.xml

<style name="slide_anim">
    <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/slide_up</item>
    <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/slide_down</item>
</style>

anim/slide_down.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <!--划下：-->
    <translate
        android:duration="200"
        android:fromYDelta="0"
        android:toYDelta="100%"/>
</set>

anim/slide_up.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <!--划上：-->
    <translate
        android:duration="200"
        android:fromYDelta="100%"
        android:toYDelta="0" />
</set>

二、显示与隐藏

//显示的适配
CompatShowPop.handle(mPopupWindow, mButton, CompatShowPop.BOTTOM2TOP);
mPopupWindow.dismiss();//消失

/**
 * 作者：张风捷特烈<br/>
 * 时间：2018/11/1 0001:10:40<br/>
 * 邮箱：1981462002@qq.com<br/>
 * 说明：以View确定popWindow适配
 */
public class CompatShowPop {
    //pop顶对顶
    public static final int TOP2TOP = 0x01;
    //pop顶对底
    public static final int TOP2BOTTOM = 0x02;
    //pop底对顶
    public static final int BOTTOM2TOP = 0x03;

    /**
     * 以View确定popWindow适配
     *
     * @param popupWindow popupWindow
     * @param view        view
     * @param type        类型
     */
    public static void handle(PopupWindow popupWindow, View view, int type) {
        //处理PopWindow7.0适配
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 24) {
            switch (type) {
                case TOP2TOP:
                    popupWindow.showAsDropDown(view, 0, -view.getHeight());
                    break;
                case TOP2BOTTOM:
                    popupWindow.showAsDropDown(view, 0, 0);
                    break;
                case BOTTOM2TOP:
//                    popupWindow.showAsDropDown(view, 0, -view.getHeight() - popupWindow.getHeight());
                    popupWindow.showAtLocation(view, Gravity.CLIP_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0);
            }
        } else {
            int[] location = new int[2];
            view.getLocationOnScreen(location);
            int x = location[0];
            int y = location[1];
            switch (type) {
                case TOP2TOP:
                    popupWindow.showAtLocation(view, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, x, y);
                    break;
                case TOP2BOTTOM:
                    popupWindow.showAtLocation(view, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, x, y + view.getHeight());
                    break;
                case BOTTOM2TOP:
//                    popupWindow.showAtLocation(view, Gravity.CLIP_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0);
                    popupWindow.showAtLocation(view, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, x, y - popupWindow.getHeight());
            }
        }
    }
}

三、PopupWindow的简单封装

/**
 * 作者：张风捷特烈<br/>
 * 时间：2018/11/1 0001:11:42<br/>
 * 邮箱：1981462002@qq.com<br/>
 * 说明：PopupWindow的封装
 */
public abstract class BasePopWindow extends PopupWindow {
    private View mRootView;
    private Context mContext;

    private SparseArray<View> mViews;

    public BasePopWindow(Context context) {
        this(context, -1);
    }


    public BasePopWindow(Context context, int animStyleId) {

        mContext = context;
        //获取屏幕尺寸
        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);

        mRootView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId(), null);
        mViews = new SparseArray<>();
        //基本设置
        setContentView(mRootView);
        setWidth(outMetrics.widthPixels);
        setHeight(outMetrics.heightPixels);
        setFocusable(true);
        setTouchable(true);
        setOutsideTouchable(true);
        //沉浸标题栏,全屏显示
        setClippingEnabled(false);
        setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
        if (animStyleId != -1) {
            setAnimationStyle(animStyleId);//设置mPopWindow进出动画
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过viewId获取控件
     *
     * @param viewId pop里的控件id
     * @param <T>    控件视图
     * @return 控件视图
     */
    public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId) {
        View view = mViews.get(viewId);
        if (view == null) {
            view = mRootView.findViewById(viewId);
            mViews.put(viewId, view);
        }
        return (T) view;
    }
    public abstract int layoutId();
}