13、QCombox和QPlainTextEdit

samp4_6.pro

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2016-11-23T16:03:40
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = samp4_6
TEMPLATE = app


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        widget.cpp

HEADERS  += widget.h

FORMS    += widget.ui

RESOURCES += \
    res.qrc

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

private slots:
    void on_btnIniItems_clicked();

    void on_btnClearItems_clicked();

    void on_chkBoxEditable_clicked(bool checked);

    void on_comboBox_currentIndexChanged(const QString &arg1);

    void on_btnClearText_clicked();

    void on_chkBoxReadonly_clicked(bool checked);

    void on_btnToComboBox_clicked();

    void on_plainTextEdit_customContextMenuRequested(const QPoint &pos);

    void on_btnIni2_clicked();

    void on_comboBox2_currentIndexChanged(const QString &arg1);

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

#include    <QTextDocument>
#include    <QTextBlock>
#include    <QMenu>

#include    <QMap>
#include    <QVariant>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::on_btnIniItems_clicked()
{ //"初始化列表"按键
    QIcon   icon;
    icon.addFile(":/images/icons/aim.ico");

    ui->comboBox->clear(); //清除列表
    for (int i=0;i<20;i++)
        ui->comboBox->addItem(icon,QString::asprintf("Item %d",i)); //添加一个字符串
//        ui->comboBox->addItem(QString::asprintf("Item %d",i)); //添加一个字符串

//    QStringList strList;
//    strList<<"北京"<<"上海"<<"天津"<<"河北省"<<"山东省"<<"山西省";
//    ui->comboBox->addItems(strList);
}

void Widget::on_btnClearItems_clicked()
{
    ui->comboBox->clear(); //清除条目
}

void Widget::on_chkBoxEditable_clicked(bool checked)
{ //设置comboBox是否可编辑
    ui->comboBox->setEditable(checked);
}

void Widget::on_comboBox_currentIndexChanged(const QString &arg1)
{ //comboBox选择一个条目时，文本添加到 plainTextEdit
    ui->plainTextEdit->appendPlainText(arg1);
}

void Widget::on_btnClearText_clicked()
{ //清除文本框
   ui->plainTextEdit->clear();
}

void Widget::on_chkBoxReadonly_clicked(bool checked)
{//设置 plainTextEdit 的 ReadOnly 属性
    ui->plainTextEdit->setReadOnly(checked);
}

void Widget::on_btnToComboBox_clicked()
{ //plainTextEdit 的内容逐行添加为 comboBox 的条目
    QTextDocument*  doc=ui->plainTextEdit->document(); //QPlainTextEdit 的内容保存在一个 QTextDocument 里
    int cnt=doc->blockCount();//QTextDocument分块保存内容，文本文件就是硬回车符是一个block,

    QIcon   icon(":/images/icons/aim.ico");

    ui->comboBox->clear();  //清除条目
    for (int i=0; i<cnt;i++) //扫描所有 blobk
    {
         QTextBlock textLine=doc->findBlockByNumber(i);//用blobk编号获取block，就是获取一行
         QString str=textLine.text(); //转换为文本
         ui->comboBox->addItem(icon,str); //添加一个条目到comboBox
    }
}

void Widget::on_plainTextEdit_customContextMenuRequested(const QPoint &pos)
{ //创建并显示标准弹出式菜单
    QMenu* menu=ui->plainTextEdit->createStandardContextMenu(); //创建标准右键菜单
//    menu->exec(QCursor::pos());//在鼠标光标位置显示右键快捷菜单
    menu->exec(pos);//在鼠标光标位置显示右键快捷菜单
}

void Widget::on_btnIni2_clicked()
{//初始化具有自定义数据的comboBox
//QMap自动根据 key排序
    QMap<QString, int> City_Zone;
    City_Zone.insert("北京",10);
    City_Zone.insert("上海",21);
    City_Zone.insert("天津",22);
    City_Zone.insert("大连",411);
    City_Zone.insert("锦州",416);
    City_Zone.insert("徐州",516);
    City_Zone.insert("福州",591);
    City_Zone.insert("青岛",532);

    ui->comboBox2->clear();

    foreach(const QString &str,City_Zone.keys())
        ui->comboBox2->addItem(str,City_Zone.value(str));
}

void Widget::on_comboBox2_currentIndexChanged(const QString &arg1)
{ //条目有用户数据
    QString zone=ui->comboBox2->currentData().toString();
    ui->plainTextEdit->appendPlainText(arg1+":区号="+zone);
}

widget.ui

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>Widget</class>
 <widget class="QWidget" name="Widget">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>542</width>
    <height>426</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="font">
   <font>
    <pointsize>10</pointsize>
   </font>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>QComboBox和QPlainTextEdit</string>
  </property>
  <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_3">
   <property name="spacing">
    <number>3</number>
   </property>
   <property name="leftMargin">
    <number>3</number>
   </property>
   <property name="topMargin">
    <number>3</number>
   </property>
   <property name="rightMargin">
    <number>3</number>
   </property>
   <property name="bottomMargin">
    <number>3</number>
   </property>
   <item>
    <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout">
     <property name="spacing">
      <number>4</number>
     </property>
     <item>
      <widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBox">
       <property name="title">
        <string>简单ComboBox</string>
       </property>
       <layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout">
        <item row="0" column="1">
         <widget class="QPushButton" name="btnClearItems">
          <property name="text">
           <string>清除列表</string>
          </property>
         </widget>
        </item>
        <item row="0" column="2">
         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="chkBoxEditable">
          <property name="maximumSize">
           <size>
            <width>200</width>
            <height>16777215</height>
           </size>
          </property>
          <property name="text">
           <string>可编辑</string>
          </property>
         </widget>
        </item>
        <item row="1" column="0" colspan="3">
         <widget class="QComboBox" name="comboBox">
          <property name="editable">
           <bool>false</bool>
          </property>
          <property name="currentIndex">
           <number>0</number>
          </property>
          <item>
           <property name="text">
            <string>北京市</string>
           </property>
           <property name="icon">
            <iconset resource="res.qrc">
             <normaloff>:/images/icons/UNIT.ICO</normaloff>:/images/icons/UNIT.ICO</iconset>
           </property>
          </item>
          <item>
           <property name="text">
            <string>上海市</string>
           </property>
           <property name="icon">
            <iconset resource="res.qrc">
             <normaloff>:/images/icons/UNIT.ICO</normaloff>:/images/icons/UNIT.ICO</iconset>
           </property>
          </item>
         </widget>
        </item>
        <item row="0" column="0">
         <widget class="QPushButton" name="btnIniItems">
          <property name="text">
           <string>初始化列表</string>
          </property>
         </widget>
        </item>
       </layout>
      </widget>
     </item>
     <item>
      <widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBox_3">
       <property name="title">
        <string>有用户数据的ComboBox</string>
       </property>
       <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_2">
        <property name="leftMargin">
         <number>9</number>
        </property>
        <property name="topMargin">
         <number>9</number>
        </property>
        <property name="rightMargin">
         <number>9</number>
        </property>
        <property name="bottomMargin">
         <number>9</number>
        </property>
        <item>
         <widget class="QPushButton" name="btnIni2">
          <property name="text">
           <string>初始化城市+区号</string>
          </property>
         </widget>
        </item>
        <item>
         <widget class="QComboBox" name="comboBox2"/>
        </item>
       </layout>
      </widget>
     </item>
    </layout>
   </item>
   <item>
    <widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBox_2">
     <property name="title">
      <string>QPlainTextEdit(具有标准快捷菜单)</string>
     </property>
     <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout">
      <item>
       <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_2">
        <item>
         <widget class="QPushButton" name="btnToComboBox">
          <property name="text">
           <string>文本框内容添加到ComboBox</string>
          </property>
         </widget>
        </item>
        <item>
         <widget class="QPushButton" name="btnClearText">
          <property name="text">
           <string>清除文本内容</string>
          </property>
         </widget>
        </item>
        <item>
         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="chkBoxReadonly">
          <property name="maximumSize">
           <size>
            <width>200</width>
            <height>16777215</height>
           </size>
          </property>
          <property name="layoutDirection">
           <enum>Qt::LeftToRight</enum>
          </property>
          <property name="text">
           <string>Read Only</string>
          </property>
         </widget>
        </item>
       </layout>
      </item>
      <item>
       <widget class="QPlainTextEdit" name="plainTextEdit"/>
      </item>
     </layout>
    </widget>
   </item>
  </layout>
 </widget>
 <layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
 <resources>
  <include location="res.qrc"/>
 </resources>
 <connections/>
</ui>

项目源码地址：

https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_30457077/85075848