HDFS下载文件报错（windows系统中eclipse编写代码，从hdfs上下载文件）

今天在练习从hdfs上下载文件时发现，当在windows系统上使用eclipse编写代码运行时，下载的文件是空的，完全没有任何内容，而在linux上运行时则正常，几番查阅终于找到了解决办法，分享给大家。 :D

此为下载出错的代码：
package com.nanjing.angel;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class DownloadFile {

FileSystem fs = null;

@Before
public void init() throws Exception{

Configuration conf = new Configuration();

conf.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://angel-master:9000/");

fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://angel-master:9000/"), conf, "angel");

}

/**
* 下载文件
* @throws IOException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
@Test
public void download() throws Exception{

fs.copyToLocalFile(new Path("hdfs://angel-master:9000/workspace/jdk-8u92-linux-x64.tar.gz"), new Path("f:/jdk1.8.0_92.tgz"));

}

}

错误提示如下：

java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1012)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.runCommand(Shell.java:483)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.run(Shell.java:456)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell$ShellCommandExecutor.execute(Shell.java:722)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.execCommand(Shell.java:815)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.execCommand(Shell.java:798)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.setPermission(RawLocalFileSystem.java:731)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem$LocalFSFileOutputStream.<init>(RawLocalFileSystem.java:225)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem$LocalFSFileOutputStream.<init>(RawLocalFileSystem.java:209)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.createOutputStreamWithMode(RawLocalFileSystem.java:305)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.create(RawLocalFileSystem.java:293)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.create(RawLocalFileSystem.java:326)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.ChecksumFileSystem$ChecksumFSOutputSummer.<init>(ChecksumFileSystem.java:393)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.ChecksumFileSystem.create(ChecksumFileSystem.java:456)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.ChecksumFileSystem.create(ChecksumFileSystem.java:435)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.create(FileSystem.java:909)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.create(FileSystem.java:890)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.create(FileSystem.java:787)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.copy(FileUtil.java:365)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.copy(FileUtil.java:338)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.copy(FileUtil.java:289)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.copyToLocalFile(FileSystem.java:2030)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.copyToLocalFile(FileSystem.java:1999)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.copyToLocalFile(FileSystem.java:1975)
at com.nanjing.angel.DownloadFile.download(DownloadFile.java:35)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)


修改之后的代码，仅仅是在copyToLocalFile方法中加了两个布尔类型的参数分别为false和true，就能使下载正常进行了：

package com.nanjing.angel;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class DownloadFile {

FileSystem fs = null;

@Before
public void init() throws Exception{

Configuration conf = new Configuration();

conf.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://angel-master:9000/");

fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://angel-master:9000/"), conf, "angel");

}

/**
* 下载文件
* @throws IOException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
@Test
public void download() throws Exception{

fs.copyToLocalFile(false,new Path("hdfs://angel-master:9000/workspace/jdk-8u92-linux-x64.tar.gz"), new Path("f:/jdk1.8.0_92.tgz"), true);

}

}