SFTP工具类,结合前人的博客https://www.cnblogs.com/raphael5200/p/8663797.html与实际要求,所调整
import com.jcraft.jsch.*;
import com.zjhg.bank.exception.BusinessException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;
/**
* @version 1.0.0
* @ClassName: SFTPUtil
* @Description: sftp连接工具类
*/
public class SFTPUtil {
private transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
private ChannelSftp sftp;
private Session session;
/**
* SFTP 登录用户名
*/
private String username;
/**
* SFTP 登录密码
*/
private String password;
/**
* 私钥
*/
private String privateKey;
/**
* SFTP 服务器地址IP地址
*/
private String host;
/**
* SFTP 端口
*/
private int port;
/**
* 初始目录
*/
private String basePath;
public static void main(String[] args) throws SftpException, IOException {
}
/**
* 构造基于密码认证的sftp对象
*/
public SFTPUtil(String username, String password, String host, int port) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
}
/**
* 构造基于秘钥认证的sftp对象
*/
public SFTPUtil(String username, String host, int port, String privateKey) {
this.username = username;
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
this.privateKey = privateKey;
}
public SFTPUtil() {
this.username = "root";
this.password = "root";
this.host = "127.0.0.1";
this.port = 8899;
}
/**
* 连接sftp服务器
*/
public void login() {
try {
JSch jsch = new JSch();
if (privateKey != null) {
jsch.addIdentity(privateKey);// 设置私钥
}
session = jsch.getSession(username, host, port);
if (password != null) {
session.setPassword(password);
}
Properties config = new Properties();
config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
session.setConfig(config);
session.connect();
Channel channel = session.openChannel("sftp");
channel.connect();
sftp = (ChannelSftp) channel;
} catch (JSchException e) {
log.error("sftp login fail :" + e.toString());
}
}
/**
* 关闭连接 server
*/
public void logout() {
if (sftp != null) {
if (sftp.isConnected()) {
sftp.disconnect();
}
}
if (session != null) {
if (session.isConnected()) {
session.disconnect();
}
}
}
/**
* 将输入流的数据上传到sftp作为文件。文件完整路径=basePath+directory
*
* @param directory 上传到该目录
* @param sftpFileName sftp端文件名,此方法已经进入具体上传的目录,此处sftpFileName不需要加目录路径
*/
public void upload(String directory, String sftpFileName, InputStream input) throws SftpException {
try {
sftp.cd(basePath);
sftp.cd(directory);
} catch (SftpException e) {
//目录不存在,则创建并进入文件夹
String[] dirs = directory.split("/");
for (String dir : dirs) {
if (null == dir || "".equals(dir)) {
continue;
}
try {
//这里一定要一个一个目录的进,否则会报找不到文件目录
sftp.cd(dir);
} catch (SftpException ex) {
// 2: no such file
// 4: Can't change directory
//当抛出找不到目录时异常,创建目录
if (ChannelSftp.SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE == ex.id) {
log.info("----当前目录" + sftp.pwd() + "----创建目录" + dir);
sftp.mkdir(dir);
sftp.cd(dir);
} else {
throw new BusinessException(ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
log.info("最终上传的文件目录" + sftp.pwd());
sftp.put(input, sftpFileName); //上传文件
}
/**
* 下载文件。
*
* @param directory 下载目录
* @param downloadFile 下载的文件
* @param saveFile 存在本地的路径
*/
public void download(String directory, String downloadFile, String saveFile) {
try {
if (directory != null && !"".equals(directory)) {
sftp.cd(basePath);
sftp.cd(directory);
}
File file = new File(saveFile);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
sftp.get(downloadFile, new FileOutputStream(file));
} catch (SftpException e) {
throw new BusinessException("download error :" + e.toString());
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw new BusinessException("download error :" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 下载文件
*
* @param directory 下载目录
* @param downloadFile 下载的文件名
* @return InputStream
*/
public InputStream download(String directory, String downloadFile) {
InputStream is = null;
//有可能文件不存在,会报错,所以捕获异常同时返回空
try {
if (directory != null && !"".equals(directory)) {
sftp.cd(directory);
log.info(sftp.pwd());
}
is = sftp.get(downloadFile);
} catch (SftpException e) {
throw new BusinessException("download error :" + e.getMessage());
}
return is;
}
/**
* 删除文件
*
* @param directory 要删除文件所在目录
* @param deleteFile 要删除的文件
*/
public void delete(String directory, String deleteFile) throws SftpException {
sftp.cd(basePath + directory);
sftp.rm(deleteFile);
}
/**
* 列出目录下的文件
*
* @param directory 要列出的目录
*/
public Vector<?> listFiles(String directory) throws SftpException {
return sftp.ls(directory);
}
}