设计模式学习——1、工厂模式

唯周之翰

已于 2022-11-05 07:27:31 修改

阅读量69

点赞数

分类专栏：设计模式文章标签：设计模式 c++ qt

于 2022-11-05 07:25:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30487857/article/details/127699312

版权

设计模式专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

简介

定义一个用于创建对象的接口，让子类决定实例化哪个类。工厂方法使一个类实例化延迟到其子类。
在这里插入图片描述

UML

未实现

代码实现

//实例化香蕉和苹果工厂，来生产对应的水果
#ifndef MYFACTORY_H
#define MYFACTORY_H

#include <QObject>

class MyFactory : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit MyFactory(QObject *parent = nullptr);

signals:

};

//产品抽象类
class AbsProduct : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit AbsProduct(QObject *parent = nullptr);
    virtual pintf() = 0;

signals:

};

//工厂抽象类
class AbsFactory : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit AbsFactory(QObject *parent = nullptr);
    virtual AbsProduct *creatProduct() = 0;

signals:

};

class BananaProduct : public AbsProduct
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit BananaProduct(QObject *parent = nullptr);
    pintf();
};

class AppleProduct : public AbsProduct
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit AppleProduct(QObject *parent = nullptr);
    pintf();
};


class BananaFactory : public AbsFactory
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit BananaFactory(QObject *parent = nullptr);
    AbsProduct *creatProduct();

signals:

};

class AppleFactory : public AbsFactory
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit AppleFactory(QObject *parent = nullptr);
    AbsProduct *creatProduct();

signals:

};
#endif // MYFACTORY_H

// .c文件
AbsProduct::AbsProduct(QObject *parent): QObject{parent}
{

}

AbsFactory::AbsFactory(QObject *parent): QObject{parent}
{

}

BananaProduct::BananaProduct(QObject *parent): AbsProduct{parent}
{

}

BananaProduct::pintf()
{
    qDebug()<<"I am a banana";
}

AppleProduct::AppleProduct(QObject *parent): AbsProduct{parent}
{

}

AppleProduct::pintf()
{
    qDebug()<<"I am a apple";
}

BananaFactory::BananaFactory(QObject *parent): AbsFactory{parent}
{

}

AbsProduct *BananaFactory::creatProduct()
{
    return new BananaProduct();
}

AppleFactory::AppleFactory(QObject *parent): AbsFactory{parent}
{

}

AbsProduct *AppleFactory::creatProduct()
{
    return new AppleProduct();
}

// 测试工厂模式
void MainWindow::factoryTest()
{
    AbsProduct *product = nullptr;
    AbsFactory *factory = nullptr;
    factory = new BananaFactory();
    product = factory->creatProduct();
    product->pintf();

    delete product;
    delete factory;

    product = nullptr;
    factory = nullptr;

    factory = new AppleFactory();
    product = factory->creatProduct();
    product->pintf();

}