springboot项目在idea中启动正常,打war包在tomcat启动报错

• 背景分析
  • 启动时会加载类到容器中
  • 类中自动注入其他类
  • 两种启动方式的差异是idea自己已包含tomcat,所以会避免注入失败引起的空指针问题
• 现象
  • tomcat启动简要日志
    • springboot this web application instance has been stopped already. Could not load...
• tomcat启动时,启动日志无法直观看到具体报错地址,停掉tomcat,查看logs/localhost.年-月-日.log,可已看到具体日志信息
  • 08-Apr-2020 16:02:58.124 严重 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class cn.com.cintel.eipp_nxweb.common.socket.SocketListener
     java.lang.NullPointerException
        at cn.com.cintel.eipp_nxweb.common.socket.SocketListener.contextInitialized(SocketListener.java:31)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4900)
• 问题代码

  • @WebListener
    public class SocketListener implements ServletContextListener {
    
        @Autowired
        ISocketService socketService;
    
        @Override
        public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
    
            //new ServerNet(Integer.parseInt("4420")).start();
            new Thread(new ShortMessageServer(Integer.parseInt("5560"))).start();
    
            socketService.moblieAlarmSocket();
        }

• 解决方案 2种

  • if(socketService==null){
                ServletContext servletContext = sce.getServletContext();
                ApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
    //        socketService= (ISocketService) ctx.getBean("socketService");
                socketService= (ISocketService) ctx.getBean(ISocketService.class);
            }
    socketService.moblieAlarmSocket();

  • SpringContextUtil.getBean(ISocketService.class).moblieAlarmSocket();

    @Component
    @Order(value = 1)
    public class ScheduleJobInitListener implements CommandLineRunner {
    
         @Autowired
         StatisticalService  statisticalService;
    
        @Override
        public void run(String... arg0) throws Exception {
            try {
                statisticalService.initSchedule();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
    }