现代 android DataStore 取代SP方案

 implementation("androidx.datastore:datastore-preferences:1.1.1")

package com.example.myapplication

import android.content.Context
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.datastore.core.DataStore
import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.Preferences
import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.edit
import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.intPreferencesKey
import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.stringPreferencesKey
import androidx.datastore.preferences.preferencesDataStore
import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
import com.example.myapplication.databinding.TestDsBinding
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.map
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch

class DsDemo : AppCompatActivity() {


    private val Context.dataStore: DataStore<Preferences> by preferencesDataStore(name = "settings")

    private val keyName = stringPreferencesKey("name")

    private val ageName = intPreferencesKey("age")


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        val inflate = TestDsBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)

        setContentView(inflate.root)

        inflate.btnSave.setOnClickListener {
            lifecycleScope.launch {
                dataStore.edit {
                    it[keyName] = "王祥林"
                    it[ageName] = 18
                }
            }
        }

        inflate.btnRead.setOnClickListener {
            lifecycleScope.launch {


                val nameFlow = dataStore.data.map {
                    it[keyName]
                }

                nameFlow.collect { name ->
                    println(name)
                }

                val ageFlow = dataStore.data.map {
                    it[ageName]
                }
                ageFlow.collect { age ->
                    println(age)
                }

                val muxFlow = dataStore.data.map {
                    println("name==>" + it[ageName])
                    println("age===>" + it[keyName])
                }


                println(muxFlow)

            }
        }

    }
}